mirror of
https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/grub2.git
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6b2dd0f731
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
243 lines
12 KiB
Diff
243 lines
12 KiB
Diff
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Nicholas Vinson <nvinson234@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 16 Apr 2018 22:36:26 -0700
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Subject: [PATCH] templates: Update grub script template files
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Update grub-mkconfig.in and 10_linux.in to support grub-probe's new
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partuuid target. Update grub.texi documentation. The following table
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shows how GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID, GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID, and
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initramfs detection interact:
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Initramfs GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID Linux Root
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detected Set Set ID Method
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false false false part UUID
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false false true part UUID
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false true false dev name
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false true true dev name
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true false false fs UUID
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true false true part UUID
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true true false fs UUID
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true true true dev name
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Note: GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID and GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID equate to
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'false' when unset or set to any value other than 'true'.
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GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID defaults to 'true'.
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Signed-off-by: Nicholas Vinson <nvinson234@gmail.com>
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Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
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---
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docs/grub.texi | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
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util/grub-mkconfig.in | 3 ++
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util/grub.d/10_linux.in | 22 +++++++++++++--
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util/grub.d/20_linux_xen.in | 22 +++++++++++++--
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4 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/docs/grub.texi b/docs/grub.texi
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index 0f2ab91fc69..2adfa97bee8 100644
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--- a/docs/grub.texi
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+++ b/docs/grub.texi
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@@ -1214,10 +1214,11 @@ GRUB is configured using @file{grub.cfg}, usually located under
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need to write the whole thing by hand.
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@menu
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-* Simple configuration:: Recommended for most users
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-* Shell-like scripting:: For power users and developers
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-* Multi-boot manual config:: For non-standard multi-OS scenarios
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-* Embedded configuration:: Embedding a configuration file into GRUB
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+* Simple configuration:: Recommended for most users
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+* Root Identifcation Heuristics:: Summary on how the root file system is identified.
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+* Shell-like scripting:: For power users and developers
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+* Multi-boot manual config:: For non-standard multi-OS scenarios
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+* Embedded configuration:: Embedding a configuration file into GRUB
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@end menu
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@@ -1425,6 +1426,17 @@ the Linux kernel, using a @samp{root=UUID=...} kernel parameter. This is
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usually more reliable, but in some cases it may not be appropriate. To
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disable the use of UUIDs, set this option to @samp{true}.
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+@item GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID
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+If @command{grub-mkconfig} cannot identify the root filesystem via its
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+universally-unique indentifier (UUID), @command{grub-mkconfig} can use the UUID
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+of the partition containing the filesystem to identify the root filesystem to
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+the Linux kernel via a @samp{root=PARTUUID=...} kernel parameter. This is not
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+as reliable as using the filesystem UUID, but is more reliable than using the
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+Linux device names. When @samp{GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID} is set to
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+@samp{false}, the Linux kernel version must be 2.6.37 (3.10 for systems using
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+the MSDOS partition scheme) or newer. This option defaults to @samp{true}. To
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+enable the use of partition UUIDs, set this option to @samp{false}.
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+
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@item GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY
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If this option is set to @samp{true}, disable the generation of recovery
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mode menu entries.
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@@ -1556,6 +1568,53 @@ edit the scripts in @file{/etc/grub.d} directly.
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menu entries; simply type the menu entries you want to add at the end of
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that file, making sure to leave at least the first two lines intact.
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+@node Root Identifcation Heuristics
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+@section Root Identifcation Heuristics
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+If the target operating system uses the Linux kernel, @command{grub-mkconfig}
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+attempts to identify the root file system via a heuristic algoirthm. This
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+algorithm selects the identification method of the root file system by
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+considering three factors. The first is if an initrd for the target operating
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+system is also present. The second is @samp{GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID} and if set
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+to @samp{true}, prevents @command{grub-mkconfig} from identifying the root file
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+system by its UUID. The third is @samp{GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID} and if set
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+to @samp{true}, prevents @command{grub-mkconfig} from identifying the root file
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+system via the UUID of its enclosing partition. If the variables are assigned
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+any other value, that value is considered equivalent to @samp{false}. The
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+variables are also considered to be set to @samp{false} if they are not set.
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+
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+When booting, the Linux kernel will delegate the task of mounting the root
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+filesystem to the initrd. Most initrd images determine the root file system by
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+checking the Linux kernel's command-line for the @samp{root} key and use its
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+value as the identification method of the root file system. To improve the
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+reliability of booting, most initrd images also allow the root file system to be
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+identified by its UUID. Because of this behavior, the @command{grub-mkconfig}
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+command will set @samp{root} to @samp{root=UUID=...} to provide the initrd with
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+the filesystem UUID of the root file system.
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+
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+If no initrd is detected or @samp{GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID} is set to @samp{true}
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+then @command{grub-command} will identify the root filesystem by setting the
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+kernel command-line variable @samp{root} to @samp{root=PARTUUID=...} unless
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+@samp{GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID} is also set to @samp{true}. If
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+@samp{GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID} is also set to @samp{true},
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+@command{grub-command} will identify by its Linux device name.
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+
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+The following table summarizes the behavior of the @command{grub-mkconfig}
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+command.
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+
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+@multitable {detected} {GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID} {GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID} {Linux Root}
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+@headitem Initrd detected @tab GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID Set To @tab GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID Set To @tab Linux Root ID Method
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+@item false @tab false @tab false @tab part UUID
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+@item false @tab false @tab true @tab part UUID
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+@item false @tab true @tab false @tab dev name
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+@item false @tab true @tab true @tab dev name
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+@item true @tab false @tab false @tab fs UUID
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+@item true @tab false @tab true @tab part UUID
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+@item true @tab true @tab false @tab fs UUID
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+@item true @tab true @tab true @tab dev name
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+@end multitable
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+
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+Remember, @samp{GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID} and @samp{GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}
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+are also considered to be set to @samp{false} when they are unset.
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@node Shell-like scripting
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@section Writing full configuration files directly
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diff --git a/util/grub-mkconfig.in b/util/grub-mkconfig.in
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index 35ef583b05f..33332360eec 100644
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--- a/util/grub-mkconfig.in
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+++ b/util/grub-mkconfig.in
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@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ fi
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# Device containing our userland. Typically used for root= parameter.
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GRUB_DEVICE="`${grub_probe} --target=device /`"
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GRUB_DEVICE_UUID="`${grub_probe} --device ${GRUB_DEVICE} --target=fs_uuid 2> /dev/null`" || true
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+GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID="`${grub_probe} --device ${GRUB_DEVICE} --target=partuuid 2> /dev/null`" || true
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# Device containing our /boot partition. Usually the same as GRUB_DEVICE.
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GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT="`${grub_probe} --target=device /boot`"
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@@ -188,6 +189,7 @@ if [ "x${GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT}" = "xsaved" ] ; then GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT="`"${grub
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# override them.
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export GRUB_DEVICE \
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GRUB_DEVICE_UUID \
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+ GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID \
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GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT \
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GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT_UUID \
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GRUB_FS \
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@@ -223,6 +225,7 @@ export GRUB_DEFAULT \
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GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT \
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GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND \
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GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID \
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+ GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID \
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GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY \
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GRUB_VIDEO_BACKEND \
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GRUB_GFXMODE \
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diff --git a/util/grub.d/10_linux.in b/util/grub.d/10_linux.in
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index faedf74e14e..146499f22fd 100644
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--- a/util/grub.d/10_linux.in
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+++ b/util/grub.d/10_linux.in
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@@ -43,12 +43,22 @@ case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
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;;
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esac
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+# Default to disabling partition uuid support to maintian compatibility with
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+# older kernels.
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+GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID=${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID-true}
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+
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# btrfs may reside on multiple devices. We cannot pass them as value of root= parameter
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# and mounting btrfs requires user space scanning, so force UUID in this case.
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-if [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
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- || ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" \
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+if ( [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] && [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ) \
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+ || ( [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
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+ && [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ] ) \
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+ || ( ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" \
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+ && ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-partuuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" ) \
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|| ( test -e "${GRUB_DEVICE}" && uses_abstraction "${GRUB_DEVICE}" lvm ); then
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LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${GRUB_DEVICE}
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+elif [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] \
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+ || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then
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+ LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}
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else
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LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}
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fi
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@@ -242,7 +252,13 @@ while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do
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if test -z "${initramfs}" && test -z "${initrd_real}" ; then
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# "UUID=" and "ZFS=" magic is parsed by initrd or initramfs. Since there's
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# no initrd or builtin initramfs, it can't work here.
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- linux_root_device_thisversion=${GRUB_DEVICE}
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+ if [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ] \
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+ || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then
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+
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+ linux_root_device_thisversion=${GRUB_DEVICE}
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+ else
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+ linux_root_device_thisversion=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}
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+ fi
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fi
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if [ "x$is_top_level" = xtrue ] && [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU}" != xy ]; then
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diff --git a/util/grub.d/20_linux_xen.in b/util/grub.d/20_linux_xen.in
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index 0cb0f4e49b9..e8143b079dc 100644
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--- a/util/grub.d/20_linux_xen.in
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+++ b/util/grub.d/20_linux_xen.in
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@@ -43,12 +43,22 @@ case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
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;;
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esac
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+# Default to disabling partition uuid support to maintian compatibility with
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+# older kernels.
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+GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID=${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID-true}
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+
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# btrfs may reside on multiple devices. We cannot pass them as value of root= parameter
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# and mounting btrfs requires user space scanning, so force UUID in this case.
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-if [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
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- || ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" \
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+if ( [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] && [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ] ) \
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+ || ( [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
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+ && [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ] ) \
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+ || ( ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" \
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+ && ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-partuuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" ) \
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|| ( test -e "${GRUB_DEVICE}" && uses_abstraction "${GRUB_DEVICE}" lvm ); then
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LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${GRUB_DEVICE}
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+elif [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] \
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+ || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then
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+ LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}
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else
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LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}
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fi
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@@ -246,7 +256,13 @@ while [ "x${xen_list}" != "x" ] ; do
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gettext_printf "Found initrd image: %s\n" "${dirname}/${initrd}" >&2
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else
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# "UUID=" magic is parsed by initrds. Since there's no initrd, it can't work here.
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- linux_root_device_thisversion=${GRUB_DEVICE}
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+ if [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ] \
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+ || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then
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+
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+ linux_root_device_thisversion=${GRUB_DEVICE}
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+ else
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+ linux_root_device_thisversion=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}
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+ fi
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fi
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if [ "x$is_top_level" = xtrue ] && [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU}" != xy ]; then
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