From e2b22111a8ec58091603fc785f54b1b998888735 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Jones Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2016 12:22:29 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 098/123] Re-work some intricacies of PE loading. The PE spec is not a well written document, and awesomely every place where there's an ambiguous way to read something, Windows' bootmgfw.efi takes a different read than either of them. --- grub-core/loader/efi/chainloader.c | 156 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- include/grub/efi/pe32.h | 32 +++++++- 2 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/grub-core/loader/efi/chainloader.c b/grub-core/loader/efi/chainloader.c index c4184fa64..323f8738b 100644 --- a/grub-core/loader/efi/chainloader.c +++ b/grub-core/loader/efi/chainloader.c @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ image_is_64_bit (grub_pe_header_t *pe_hdr) return 0; } -static const grub_uint16_t machine_type = +static const grub_uint16_t machine_type __attribute__((__unused__)) = #if defined(__x86_64__) GRUB_PE32_MACHINE_X86_64; #elif defined(__aarch64__) @@ -363,10 +363,10 @@ relocate_coff (pe_coff_loader_image_context_t *context, reloc_base = image_address (orig, size, section->raw_data_offset); reloc_base_end = image_address (orig, size, section->raw_data_offset - + section->virtual_size - 1); + + section->virtual_size); - grub_dprintf ("chain", "reloc_base %p reloc_base_end %p\n", reloc_base, - reloc_base_end); + grub_dprintf ("chain", "relocate_coff(): reloc_base %p reloc_base_end %p\n", + reloc_base, reloc_base_end); if (!reloc_base && !reloc_base_end) return GRUB_EFI_SUCCESS; @@ -503,12 +503,13 @@ handle_image (void *data, grub_efi_uint32_t datasize) grub_efi_status_t efi_status; char *buffer = NULL; char *buffer_aligned = NULL; - grub_efi_uint32_t i, size; + grub_efi_uint32_t i; struct grub_pe32_section_table *section; char *base, *end; pe_coff_loader_image_context_t context; grub_uint32_t section_alignment; grub_uint32_t buffer_size; + int found_entry_point = 0; b = grub_efi_system_table->boot_services; @@ -522,8 +523,28 @@ handle_image (void *data, grub_efi_uint32_t datasize) goto error_exit; } + /* + * The spec says, uselessly, of SectionAlignment: + * ===== + * The alignment (in bytes) of sections when they are loaded into + * memory. It must be greater than or equal to FileAlignment. The + * default is the page size for the architecture. + * ===== + * Which doesn't tell you whose responsibility it is to enforce the + * "default", or when. It implies that the value in the field must + * be > FileAlignment (also poorly defined), but it appears visual + * studio will happily write 512 for FileAlignment (its default) and + * 0 for SectionAlignment, intending to imply PAGE_SIZE. + * + * We only support one page size, so if it's zero, nerf it to 4096. + */ section_alignment = context.section_alignment; + if (section_alignment == 0) + section_alignment = 4096; + buffer_size = context.image_size + section_alignment; + grub_dprintf ("chain", "image size is %08lx, datasize is %08x\n", + context.image_size, datasize); efi_status = efi_call_3 (b->allocate_pool, GRUB_EFI_LOADER_DATA, buffer_size, &buffer); @@ -535,7 +556,6 @@ handle_image (void *data, grub_efi_uint32_t datasize) } buffer_aligned = (char *)ALIGN_UP ((grub_addr_t)buffer, section_alignment); - if (!buffer_aligned) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, N_("out of memory")); @@ -544,27 +564,62 @@ handle_image (void *data, grub_efi_uint32_t datasize) grub_memcpy (buffer_aligned, data, context.size_of_headers); + entry_point = image_address (buffer_aligned, context.image_size, + context.entry_point); + + grub_dprintf ("chain", "entry_point: %p\n", entry_point); + if (!entry_point) + { + grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "invalid entry point"); + goto error_exit; + } + char *reloc_base, *reloc_base_end; - reloc_base = image_address (buffer_aligned, datasize, + grub_dprintf ("chain", "reloc_dir: %p reloc_size: 0x%08x\n", + (void *)(unsigned long long)context.reloc_dir->rva, + context.reloc_dir->size); + reloc_base = image_address (buffer_aligned, context.image_size, context.reloc_dir->rva); /* RelocBaseEnd here is the address of the last byte of the table */ - reloc_base_end = image_address (buffer_aligned, datasize, + reloc_base_end = image_address (buffer_aligned, context.image_size, context.reloc_dir->rva + context.reloc_dir->size - 1); + grub_dprintf ("chain", "reloc_base: %p reloc_base_end: %p\n", + reloc_base, reloc_base_end); + struct grub_pe32_section_table *reloc_section = NULL; section = context.first_section; for (i = 0; i < context.number_of_sections; i++, section++) { - size = section->virtual_size; - if (size > section->raw_data_size) - size = section->raw_data_size; + char name[9]; base = image_address (buffer_aligned, context.image_size, section->virtual_address); end = image_address (buffer_aligned, context.image_size, - section->virtual_address + size - 1); + section->virtual_address + section->virtual_size -1); + grub_strncpy(name, section->name, 9); + name[8] = '\0'; + grub_dprintf ("chain", "Section %d \"%s\" at %p..%p\n", i, + name, base, end); + + if (end < base) + { + grub_dprintf ("chain", " base is %p but end is %p... bad.\n", + base, end); + grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, + "Image has invalid negative size"); + goto error_exit; + } + + if (section->virtual_address <= context.entry_point && + (section->virtual_address + section->raw_data_size - 1) + > context.entry_point) + { + found_entry_point++; + grub_dprintf ("chain", " section contains entry point\n"); + } /* We do want to process .reloc, but it's often marked * discardable, so we don't want to memcpy it. */ @@ -583,21 +638,46 @@ handle_image (void *data, grub_efi_uint32_t datasize) if (section->raw_data_size && section->virtual_size && base && end && reloc_base == base && reloc_base_end == end) { + grub_dprintf ("chain", " section is relocation section\n"); reloc_section = section; } + else + { + grub_dprintf ("chain", " section is not reloc section?\n"); + grub_dprintf ("chain", " rds: 0x%08x, vs: %08x\n", + section->raw_data_size, section->virtual_size); + grub_dprintf ("chain", " base: %p end: %p\n", base, end); + grub_dprintf ("chain", " reloc_base: %p reloc_base_end: %p\n", + reloc_base, reloc_base_end); + } } - if (section->characteristics && GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE) - continue; + grub_dprintf ("chain", " Section characteristics are %08x\n", + section->characteristics); + grub_dprintf ("chain", " Section virtual size: %08x\n", + section->virtual_size); + grub_dprintf ("chain", " Section raw_data size: %08x\n", + section->raw_data_size); + if (section->characteristics & GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE) + { + grub_dprintf ("chain", " Discarding section\n"); + continue; + } if (!base || !end) { + grub_dprintf ("chain", " section is invalid\n"); grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "Invalid section size"); goto error_exit; } - if (section->virtual_address < context.size_of_headers || - section->raw_data_offset < context.size_of_headers) + if (section->characteristics & GRUB_PE32_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA) + { + if (section->raw_data_size != 0) + grub_dprintf ("chain", " UNINITIALIZED_DATA section has data?\n"); + } + else if (section->virtual_address < context.size_of_headers || + section->raw_data_offset < context.size_of_headers) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "Section %d is inside image headers", i); @@ -605,13 +685,24 @@ handle_image (void *data, grub_efi_uint32_t datasize) } if (section->raw_data_size > 0) - grub_memcpy (base, (grub_efi_uint8_t*)data + section->raw_data_offset, - size); + { + grub_dprintf ("chain", " copying 0x%08x bytes to %p\n", + section->raw_data_size, base); + grub_memcpy (base, + (grub_efi_uint8_t*)data + section->raw_data_offset, + section->raw_data_size); + } - if (size < section->virtual_size) - grub_memset (base + size, 0, section->virtual_size - size); + if (section->raw_data_size < section->virtual_size) + { + grub_dprintf ("chain", " padding with 0x%08x bytes at %p\n", + section->virtual_size - section->raw_data_size, + base + section->raw_data_size); + grub_memset (base + section->raw_data_size, 0, + section->virtual_size - section->raw_data_size); + } - grub_dprintf ("chain", "copied section %s\n", section->name); + grub_dprintf ("chain", " finished section %s\n", name); } /* 5 == EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC */ @@ -634,12 +725,15 @@ handle_image (void *data, grub_efi_uint32_t datasize) } } - entry_point = image_address (buffer_aligned, context.image_size, - context.entry_point); - - if (!entry_point) + if (!found_entry_point) { - grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "invalid entry point"); + grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "entry point is not within sections"); + goto error_exit; + } + if (found_entry_point > 1) + { + grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "%d sections contain entry point", + found_entry_point); goto error_exit; } @@ -657,26 +751,24 @@ handle_image (void *data, grub_efi_uint32_t datasize) li->load_options_size = cmdline_len; li->file_path = grub_efi_get_media_file_path (file_path); li->device_handle = dev_handle; - if (li->file_path) - { - grub_printf ("file path: "); - grub_efi_print_device_path (li->file_path); - } - else + if (!li->file_path) { grub_error (GRUB_ERR_UNKNOWN_DEVICE, "no matching file path found"); goto error_exit; } + grub_dprintf ("chain", "booting via entry point\n"); efi_status = efi_call_2 (entry_point, grub_efi_image_handle, grub_efi_system_table); + grub_dprintf ("chain", "entry_point returned %ld\n", efi_status); grub_memcpy (li, &li_bak, sizeof (grub_efi_loaded_image_t)); efi_status = efi_call_1 (b->free_pool, buffer); return 1; error_exit: + grub_dprintf ("chain", "error_exit: grub_errno: %d\n", grub_errno); if (buffer) efi_call_1 (b->free_pool, buffer); diff --git a/include/grub/efi/pe32.h b/include/grub/efi/pe32.h index f79782e1b..8396bde49 100644 --- a/include/grub/efi/pe32.h +++ b/include/grub/efi/pe32.h @@ -227,12 +227,18 @@ struct grub_pe32_section_table grub_uint32_t characteristics; }; +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_TYPE_NO_PAD 0x00000008 #define GRUB_PE32_SCN_CNT_CODE 0x00000020 #define GRUB_PE32_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA 0x00000040 -#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE 0x02000000 -#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE 0x20000000 -#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_READ 0x40000000 -#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_WRITE 0x80000000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA 0x00000080 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_LNK_OTHER 0x00000100 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_LNK_INFO 0x00000200 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_LNK_REMOVE 0x00000800 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_LNK_COMDAT 0x00001000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_GPREL 0x00008000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_16BIT 0x00020000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_LOCKED 0x00040000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_PRELOAD 0x00080000 #define GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES 0x00100000 #define GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES 0x00200000 @@ -241,10 +247,28 @@ struct grub_pe32_section_table #define GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES 0x00500000 #define GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES 0x00600000 #define GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_64BYTES 0x00700000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_128BYTES 0x00800000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_256BYTES 0x00900000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_512BYTES 0x00A00000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_1024BYTES 0x00B00000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_2048BYTES 0x00C00000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_4096BYTES 0x00D00000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_8192BYTES 0x00E00000 #define GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_SHIFT 20 #define GRUB_PE32_SCN_ALIGN_MASK 7 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_LNK_NRELOC_OVFL 0x01000000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE 0x02000000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED 0x04000000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED 0x08000000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_SHARED 0x10000000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE 0x20000000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_READ 0x40000000 +#define GRUB_PE32_SCN_MEM_WRITE 0x80000000 + + + #define GRUB_PE32_SIGNATURE_SIZE 4 struct grub_pe32_header -- 2.14.3