mirror of
https://pagure.io/fedora-docs/quick-docs.git
synced 2024-10-18 17:26:29 +00:00
203 lines
4.5 KiB
Text
203 lines
4.5 KiB
Text
= DNF
|
|
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
[NOTE]
|
|
======
|
|
|
|
This page was automatically converted from https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DNF
|
|
|
|
It is probably
|
|
|
|
* Badly formatted
|
|
* Missing graphics and tables that do not covert well from mediawiki
|
|
* Out-of-date
|
|
* In need of other love
|
|
|
|
Please fix it, remove this notice, and then add to `_topic_map.yml`
|
|
|
|
Pull requests accepted at https://pagure.io/fedora-docs/fedora-howto
|
|
|
|
Once that is live, go to the original wiki page and add an `{{old}}`
|
|
tag, followed by a note like
|
|
|
|
....
|
|
{{admon/note|This page has a new home!|
|
|
This wiki page is no longer maintained. Please find the up-to-date
|
|
version at: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/whatever-the-url
|
|
}}
|
|
....
|
|
|
|
======
|
|
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
|
|
*DNF* is a software package manager that installs, updates, and removes
|
|
link:package[packages] on RPM-based Linux distributions. It
|
|
automatically computes dependencies and determines the actions required
|
|
to install packages. DNF also makes it easier to maintain groups of
|
|
machines, eliminating the need to manually update each one using rpm.
|
|
Introduced in Fedora 18, it has been the default package manager since
|
|
Fedora 22.
|
|
|
|
DNF or Dandified yum is the next generation version of yum. It roughly
|
|
maintains CLI compatibility with yum and defines a strict API for
|
|
extensions and plugins. Plugins can modify or extend features of DNF or
|
|
provide additional CLI commands on top of those mentioned below. If you
|
|
know the name of such a command (including commands mentioned bellow),
|
|
you may find/install the package which provides it using the appropriate
|
|
virtual provide in the form of dnf-command() where is the name of the
|
|
command; e.g. dnf-command(repoquery) for a repoquery command (the same
|
|
applies to specifying dependencies of packages that require a particular
|
|
command).
|
|
|
|
[[features]]
|
|
Features
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
* Support for multiple repositories
|
|
* Simple configuration
|
|
* Dependency calculation based on modern depsolving technology
|
|
* Faster and less memory-intensive operation
|
|
* RPM-consistent behavior
|
|
* Package group support, including multiple-repository groups
|
|
* Simple interface
|
|
* Documented, solid Python API
|
|
* DNF runs in both Python 2 and Python 3
|
|
* C bindings for lower level libraries:
|
|
** hawkey for package querying and depsolving. PackageKit is already
|
|
making use of hawkey
|
|
** librepo for repo operations. PackageKit is already making use of
|
|
librepo
|
|
** libcomps for comps operations
|
|
|
|
[[available-commands]]
|
|
Available commands
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
autoremove
|
|
|
|
check-update
|
|
|
|
clean
|
|
|
|
distro-sync
|
|
|
|
downgrade
|
|
|
|
group
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
history
|
|
|
|
info
|
|
|
|
install
|
|
|
|
list
|
|
|
|
makecache
|
|
|
|
mark
|
|
|
|
provides
|
|
|
|
reinstall
|
|
|
|
remove
|
|
|
|
repolist
|
|
|
|
repository-packages
|
|
|
|
search
|
|
|
|
updateinfo
|
|
|
|
upgrade
|
|
|
|
upgrade-to
|
|
|
|
[[installation]]
|
|
Installation
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
DNF comes with Fedora since version 18, but DNF can installed by using
|
|
the yum Command:
|
|
|
|
....
|
|
# yum install dnf
|
|
....
|
|
|
|
As of Fedora 22, yum has been replaced with DNF and doesn't need to be
|
|
install.
|
|
|
|
[[usage]]
|
|
Usage
|
|
~~~~~
|
|
|
|
In the basic methods, DNF can be used almost exactly as yum to search,
|
|
install or remove packages:
|
|
|
|
....
|
|
# dnf search audacity
|
|
....
|
|
|
|
....
|
|
# dnf install audacity
|
|
....
|
|
|
|
....
|
|
# dnf remove audacity
|
|
....
|
|
|
|
[[automatic-updates]]
|
|
Automatic Updates
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
The DNF-Automatic RPM package as a DNF component provides a service for
|
|
automatic download and installation of updates. It can automatically
|
|
monitor and report via email availability of updates, or send a log
|
|
about downloaded packages and installed updates. See AutoUpdates section
|
|
or http://dnf.readthedocs.org/en/latest/automatic.html[DNF-Automatic]
|
|
page.
|
|
|
|
[[system-upgrades]]
|
|
System Upgrades
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
Fedora Products can be upgraded with DNF system upgrade plugin or
|
|
directly with DNF. See Upgrade section.
|
|
|
|
[[language-support-using-dnf]]
|
|
Language Support Using Dnf
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
DNF can be used to install or remove Language Support. A detailed
|
|
description with a list of available languages can be found on
|
|
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/I18N/Language_Support_Using_Dnf[Language
|
|
Support Using Dnf] page.
|
|
|
|
[[documentation]]
|
|
Documentation
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
\1. http://dnf.readthedocs.org/[Documentation Index]
|
|
|
|
\2. http://dnf.readthedocs.org/en/latest/command_ref.html[Command
|
|
Reference]
|
|
|
|
\3. http://dnf.baseurl.org/[DNF blog]
|
|
|
|
\4. https://github.com/rpm-software-management/dnf/wiki[DNF wiki]
|
|
|
|
\5. Changes/DNF-2.0
|
|
|
|
Category:Documentation Category:Software_Management[Category:Software
|
|
Management]
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
See a typo, something missing or out of date, or anything else which can be
|
|
improved? Edit this document at https://pagure.io/fedora-docs/fedora-howto.
|