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Merge #785 Add docker and docker-compose installation information
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** xref:debug-systemd-problems.adoc[How to debug systemd problems]
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** xref:enable-touchpad-click.adoc[How to enable touchpad click]
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** xref:installing-and-running-vlc.adoc[Installing and running the VLC player]
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** xref:installing-docker.adoc[Installing Docker and Docker-Compose on Fedora]
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** xref:jitsi-getting-started.adoc[Jitsi Meet Self-Hosting Guide]
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** xref:mok-enrollment.adoc[Machine Owner Key Enrollment]
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** xref:managing-keyboard-shortcuts-for-running-app-in-gnome.adoc[Managing keyboard shortcuts for running an application in GNOME]
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208
modules/ROOT/pages/installing-docker.adoc
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modules/ROOT/pages/installing-docker.adoc
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= Installing Docker and Docker-Compose
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Bradley G Smith,
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:revnumber: F40,F41,rawhide
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:revdate: 2024-11-13
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:category: Installation
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:tags: How-to, docker, docker-compose, dnf, rpm, containers
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// Optional free form useful additional information as comment
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//include::{partialsdir}/3rdparty-message.adoc[]
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include::partial$3rdparty-message.adoc[]
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[[sect-overview]]
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== Overview
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This guide provides useful information about installing link:https://www.docker.com/[Docker] and Docker-Compose using rpms available from Fedora.
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The role of Podman and related packages is also discussed.
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The Docker community also provides rpms for Fedora. For instructions on how to install these rpms please see link:https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/fedora/[Install Docker Engine on Fedora].
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[[sect-what-is-docker]]
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=== What is Docker?
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link:https:/docker.io[Docker] accelerates "how you build, share, and run applications" by providing an easy to use and configure mechanism to develop and run containers.
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This guide is primarily focused on the Docker rpms available from Fedora and using `dnf` and the command line to install these rpms on Fedora.
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[[sect-what-is-docker-compose]]
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=== What is Docker-Compose?
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link:https://docs.docker.com/compose/[Docker-Compose] (referred to as Compose below) is software that enables users to easily manage multi-container applications or multiple applications on a single instance of Docker.
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Version 1 of Compose was deployed as a stand-alone application called `docker-compose`.
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Version 2 (the current version) is available as a plug-in to the `docker` command and launched as `docker compose [options]`.
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[[sect-fedora-41]]
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== Docker on Fedora 41 (and newer)
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The Docker related rpms in Fedora 41 and newer are listed in the table below.
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The corresponding rpm names from the Docker community are also listed for comparison.
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Mixing rpms from Docker with Fedora provided rpms is not recommended and may be blocked by `dnf`.
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.Docker rpms in Fedora 41 (and newer) compared to rpms from Docker community.
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[cols="1,1,1", options="header"]
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|===
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|Fedora RPM Name|Docker RPM Name|Notes
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|containerd
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|containerd
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|Container runtime
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|docker-buildx
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|docker-buildx-plugin
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|Docker buildx plug-in
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|docker-cli
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|docker-ce-cli
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|Docker command line client, i.e. `docker`
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|docker-compose
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|docker-compose-plugin
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|Compose v2 implemented as a plug-in
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|docker-compose-switch
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|n/a - See link:https://github.com/docker/compose-switch[compose-switch] for installation instructions
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|Provides command line `docker-compose` that works with Compose v2
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|moby-engine
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|docker-ce
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|Server component for Docker
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|===
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=== Installation
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In order to get `docker` on the command line, use the command below.
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This will also install appropriate dependencies.
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[source,bash]
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----
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sudo dnf install docker-cli containerd
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----
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In order to get Compose as a plug-in use the command below.
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This will also install appropriate dependencies.
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This provides Compose v2 features and capabilities.
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[source,bash]
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----
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sudo dnf install docker-compose
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----
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In order to get `docker-compose` on the command line, use the command below.
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This will also install appropriate dependencies.
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This provides Compose v2 features and capabilities.
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[source,bash]
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----
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sudo dnf install docker-switch
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----
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=== Podman Alternatives
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link:https://podman.io/[Podman] is a powerful and feature complete application that can be used instead of Docker.
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The instructions below are limited to only those that provide the `docker` and/or `docker-compose` commands.
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Please visit link:https://podman.io/[Podman] to learn more about Podman capabilities and benefits.
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In order to get `docker` on the command line, use the command below.
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This will also install appropriate dependencies.
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This will conflict with `docker-cli`.
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[source,bash]
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----
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sudo dnf install podman-docker
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----
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In order to get Compose as a plug-in use the command below.
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This will also install appropriate dependencies.
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This provides Compose v2 features and capabilities.
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[source,bash]
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----
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sudo dnf install podman docker-compose
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----
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In order to get `docker-compose` on the command line, use the command below.
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This will also install appropriate dependencies.
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This provides Compose v2 features and capabilities.
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[source,bash]
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----
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sudo dnf install podman docker-switch
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----
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[[sect-fedora-40]]
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== Fedora 40
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The Docker related rpms in Fedora 40 are listed in the table below.
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The corresponding rpm names from the Docker community are also listed for comparison.
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Mixing rpms from Docker with Fedora provided rpms is not recommended and may be blocked by `dnf`.
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.Docker rpms in Fedora 40 compared to rpms from Docker community.
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[cols="1,1,1", options="header"]
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|===
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|Fedora RPM Name|Docker RPM Name|Notes
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|containerd
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|containerd
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|Container runtime
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|n/a
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|docker-buildx-plugin
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|Docker buildx plug-in
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|docker-cli
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|docker-ce-cli
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|Docker command line client, i.e. `docker`
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|docker-compose
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|docker-compose
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|Compose v1
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|moby-engine
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|docker-ce
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|Server component for Docker
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|===
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=== Installation
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In order to get `docker` on the command line, use the command below.
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This will also install appropriate dependencies.
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[source,bash]
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----
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sudo dnf install docker-cli containerd
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----
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In order to get `docker-compose` on the command line, use the command below.
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This will also install appropriate dependencies.
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This provides Compose v1 features and capabilities.
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[source,bash]
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----
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sudo dnf install docker-compose
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----
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=== Podman Alternatives
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link:https://podman.io/[Podman] is a powerful and feature complete application that can be used instead of Docker.
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The instructions below are limited to only those that provide the `docker` and/or `docker-compose` commands.
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Please visit link:https://podman.io/[Podman] to learn more about Podman capabilities and benefits.
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In order to get `docker` on the command line, use the command below.
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This will also install appropriate dependencies.
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This will conflict with `docker-cli`.
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[source,bash]
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----
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sudo dnf install podman-docker
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----
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In order to get `docker-compose` on the command line, use the command below.
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This will also install appropriate dependencies.
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This provides Compose v1 features and capabilities.
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[source,bash]
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----
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sudo dnf install podman docker-compose
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----
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