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Make Diferences between rescue in LVM and BTRF File System
Why this change is needed: With the new default system in BTRF as Defautl for new instalation this procedure needs updated. What this change accomplishes: . Reflect the diferences between rescue a system in a LVM/BTRF file System. . Remove Sequence Number Warninig in a debug-dracut-problems.adoc fix ticket: #316 Note: Please don't push .adoc with Warning Messages is quite anoying
This commit is contained in:
Héctor Louzao
pbokoc
parent
8811afe682
commit
f2a2581b85
2 changed files with 63 additions and 32 deletions
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@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
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[[restoring-bootloader-using-live-disk]]
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= Restoring the bootloader using the Live disk.
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Sometimes, especially after a secondary operating systems has been installed, the master boot record gets damaged which then prevents the original Linux system from booting.
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Sometimes, especially after a secondary operating systems has been installed,
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the master boot record gets damaged which then prevents the original Linux system
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from booting.
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If this happens, it is necessary to reinstall *GRUB2* to recreate the original settings. The process not only discovers all installed operating systems, but usually adds them to the *GRUB2* configuration files, so they will all become bootable by *GRUB2*.
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If this happens, it is necessary to reinstall *GRUB2* to recreate the original
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settings. The process not only discovers all installed operating systems, but
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usually adds them to the *GRUB2* configuration files, so they will all become
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bootable by *GRUB2*.
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.Before you start
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@ -18,18 +23,22 @@ If this happens, it is necessary to reinstall *GRUB2* to recreate the original s
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. Open the terminal.
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. Examine the partition layout and identify the `boot` and the `root` partition.
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+
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----
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# fdisk -l
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----
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+
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If you are using the default Fedora layout, there will be one `/dev/sda1` partition that holds the `/boot` directory and one `/dev/mapper/fedora-root` that holds the root file system.
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== For Default Instalation in LVM.
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. Create the mount point for the root partition.
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+
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----
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# mkdir -p /mnt/root
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----
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----
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If you are using the default Fedora layout, there will be one `/dev/sda1`
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partition that holds the `/boot` directory and one `/dev/mapper/fedora-root`
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that holds the root file system.
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. Mount the root partition on the mount point.
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+
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@ -38,12 +47,33 @@ If you are using the default Fedora layout, there will be one `/dev/sda1` partit
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----
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. Mount the boot partition in the `boot` directory of the filesystem that you have mounted in the previous step.
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+
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----
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# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/root/boot/
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----
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. Mount system processes and devices into the root filesystem in `/mnt/root`.
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== For default Instalation in BTRF
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. Create the mount point for the root partition.
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----
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# mkdir -p /mnt/
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----
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If you are using the default Fedora layout, there will be one `/dev/sda1`
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partition that holds the `/boot` directory and one `/dev/sda2` that holds the root file system.
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----
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# mount /dev/sda2/ /mnt
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# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/root/boot
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----
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IMPORTANT: Home Partition is mounted automatically under `/mnt/home`
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== Continue with the follow Procedure.
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. Mount system processes and devices into the root filesystem in
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`/mnt/root`.
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+
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----
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# mount -o bind /dev /mnt/root/dev
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@ -58,7 +88,8 @@ If you are using the default Fedora layout, there will be one `/dev/sda1` partit
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# chroot /mnt/root
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----
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. Regenerate the *GRUB2* configuration file and reinstall the bootloader into the MBR, as described in xref:adding-other-operating-systems-grub2[Adding other operating systems to the *GRUB2* menu].
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. Regenerate the *GRUB2* configuration file and reinstall the bootloader
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into the MBR, as described in xref:adding-other-operating-systems-grub2[Adding other operating systems to the *GRUB2* menu].
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. Exit this temporary root filesystem.
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+
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@ -67,7 +98,7 @@ $ exit
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----
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. Your bootloader should be now restored. Reboot your computer to boot into your normal system.
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+
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----
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# systemctl reboot
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----
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@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ uncompressed, with MIME type set as text/plain.
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[[identifying-your-problem-area]]
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== Identifying your problem area
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1. Remove `rhgb` and `quiet` from the kernel command line
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2. Add `rd.shell` to the kernel command line. This will present a shell
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. Remove `rhgb` and `quiet` from the kernel command line
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. Add `rd.shell` to the kernel command line. This will present a shell
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in case dracut is unable to locate your root device
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3. Add `rd.shell rd.debug log_buf_len=1M` to the kernel command line so
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. Add `rd.shell rd.debug log_buf_len=1M` to the kernel command line so
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that dracut shell commands are printed as they are executed
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4. Inspect the system logs:
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. Inspect the system logs:
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....
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# less /run/initramfs/rdsosreport.txt
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# journalctl -a
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@ -94,20 +94,20 @@ console connection to record boot messages. To enable serial console
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output for both the kernel and the bootloader, follow the procedure
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below.
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1. Open the file `/etc/grub.conf` for editing. Below the line _timeout=5_, add the following:
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. Open the file `/etc/grub.conf` for editing. Below the line _timeout=5_, add the following:
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+
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....
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serial --unit=0 --speed=9600
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terminal --timeout=5 serial console
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....
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2. Also in `/etc/grub.conf`, add the following boot arguments to the _kernel_ line:
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. Also in `/etc/grub.conf`, add the following boot arguments to the _kernel_ line:
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+
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....
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console=tty0 console=ttyS0,9600
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....
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3. When finished, `/etc/grub.conf` should look similar to the example below:
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. When finished, `/etc/grub.conf` should look similar to the example below:
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....
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default=0
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@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ http://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-HOWTO/Remote-Serial-Console-HOWTO.html#CONFIGURE-
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Dracut offers a shell for interactive debugging in the event dracut
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fails to locate your root filesystem. To enable the shell:
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1. Add the boot parameter `rd.shell` to your bootloader configuration
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. Add the boot parameter `rd.shell` to your bootloader configuration
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file (e.g. `/etc/grub/conf`)
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2. Remove the boot arguments `rhgb` and `quiet`
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. Remove the boot arguments `rhgb` and `quiet`
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A sample `/etc/grub.conf` bootloader configuration file is listed below:
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@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ The exact method for locating and preparing will vary. However, to
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continue with a successful boot, the objective is to locate your root
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volume and create a symlink `/dev/root` which points to the file system. For example, the following example demonstrates accessing and booting a root volume that is an encrypted LVM Logical volume.
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1. Inspect your partitions using `parted`:
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. Inspect your partitions using `parted`:
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+
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....
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# parted /dev/sda -s p
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Model: ATA HTS541060G9AT00 (scsi)
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@ -193,16 +193,16 @@ Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
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2 10.8GB 55.6GB 44.7GB logical lvm
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....
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2. You recall that your root volume was a LVM logical volume. Scan and
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. You recall that your root volume was a LVM logical volume. Scan and
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activate any logical volumes:
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+
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....
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# lvm vgscan
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# lvm vgchange -ay
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....
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3. You should see any logical volumes now using the command `blkid`:
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. You should see any logical volumes now using the command `blkid`:
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+
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....
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# blkid
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/dev/sda1: UUID="3de247f3-5de4-4a44-afc5-1fe179750cf7" TYPE="ext4"
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@ -212,12 +212,12 @@ Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
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/dev/mapper/linux-swap: UUID="47b4d329-975c-4c08-b218-f9c9bf3635f1" TYPE="swap"
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....
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4. From the output above, you recall that your root volume exists on an
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. From the output above, you recall that your root volume exists on an
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encrypted block device. Following the guidance disk encryption guidance
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from the
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http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/f%7B%7BFedoraVersion%7D%7D/en-US/html/apcs04s04.html[
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Installation Guide], you unlock your encrypted root volume.
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+
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....
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UUID=$(cryptsetup luksUUID /dev/mapper/linux-root)
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cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/mapper/linux-root luks-$UUID
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@ -225,13 +225,13 @@ Enter passphrase for /dev/mapper/linux-root:
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Key slot 0 unlocked.
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....
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5. Next, make a symbolic link to the unlocked root volume
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. Next, make a symbolic link to the unlocked root volume
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+
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....
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ln -s /dev/mapper/luks-$UUID /dev/root
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....
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6. With the root volume available, you may continue booting the system
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. With the root volume available, you may continue booting the system
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by exiting the dracut shell
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....
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