diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/assembly_installing-plugins-for-playing-movies-and-music.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/2delete-assembly_installing-plugins-for-playing-movies-and-music.adoc similarity index 50% rename from modules/ROOT/pages/assembly_installing-plugins-for-playing-movies-and-music.adoc rename to modules/ROOT/pages/2delete-assembly_installing-plugins-for-playing-movies-and-music.adoc index 7856423..1889108 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/assembly_installing-plugins-for-playing-movies-and-music.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/2delete-assembly_installing-plugins-for-playing-movies-and-music.adoc @@ -1,40 +1,3 @@ -// Load attributes from the external file -include::{partialsdir}/attributes.adoc[] - -// This assembly is included in the following assemblies: -// -// - -// This assembly can be included from other assemblies using the following -// include statement: -// include::assembly_installing-plugins-for-playing-movies-and-music.adoc[leveloffset=+1] - -// The following line is necessary to allow assemblies be included in other -// assemblies. It restores the `context` variable to its previous state. - -// The `context` attribute enables module reuse. Every module's ID -// includes {context}, which ensures that the module has a unique ID even if -// it is reused multiple times in a guide. - -ifdef::context[:parent-context: {context}] -:context: assembly_installing-plugins-for-playing-movies-and-music - -// The file name and the ID are based on the assembly title. -// For example: -// * file name: assembly_my-assembly-a.adoc -// * ID: [id='assembly_my-assembly-a_{context}'] -// * Title: = My assembly A -// -// The ID is used as an anchor for linking to the module. -// Avoid changing it after the module has been published -// to ensure existing links are not broken. -// -// In order for the assembly to be reusable in other assemblies in a guide, -// include {context} in the ID: [id='a-collection-of-modules_{context}']. -// -// If the assembly covers a task, start the title with a verb in the gerund -// form, such as Creating or Configuring. -[id='assembly_installing-plugins-for-playing-movies-and-music_{context}'] = Installing plugins for playing movies and music As a Fedora user and system administrator, you can use these steps to install additional multimedia plugins that enable you to play various video and audio types. diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_cups-filing-a-bug-report.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/2delete-proc_cups-filing-a-bug-report.adoc similarity index 100% rename from modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_cups-filing-a-bug-report.adoc rename to modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/2delete-proc_cups-filing-a-bug-report.adoc diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_displaying_user_prompt_on_gnome_login_screen.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/2delete-proc_displaying_user_prompt_on_gnome_login_screen.adoc similarity index 100% rename from modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_displaying_user_prompt_on_gnome_login_screen.adoc rename to modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/2delete-proc_displaying_user_prompt_on_gnome_login_screen.adoc diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-linux-users.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/2delete-proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-linux-users.adoc similarity index 92% rename from modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-linux-users.adoc rename to modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/2delete-proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-linux-users.adoc index 2b8c708..0ab47f2 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-linux-users.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/2delete-proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-linux-users.adoc @@ -1,11 +1,3 @@ -// Module included in the following assemblies: -// -// - -// Base the file name and the ID on the module title. For example: -// * file name: doing-procedure-a.adoc -// * ID: [id='doing-procedure-a'] -// * Title: = Doing procedure A // The ID is used as an anchor for linking to the module. Avoid changing it after the module has been published to ensure existing links are not broken. [id='installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-linux-users_{context}'] diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-macos-users.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/2delete-proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-macos-users.adoc similarity index 74% rename from modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-macos-users.adoc rename to modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/2delete-proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-macos-users.adoc index dc21e55..21d30e3 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-macos-users.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/2delete-proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-macos-users.adoc @@ -1,16 +1,4 @@ -// Module included in the following assemblies: -// -// - -// Base the file name and the ID on the module title. For example: -// * file name: doing-procedure-a.adoc -// * ID: [id='doing-procedure-a'] -// * Title: = Doing procedure A - -// The ID is used as an anchor for linking to the module. Avoid changing it after the module has been published to ensure existing links are not broken. -[id='installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-macos-users_{context}'] -// The `context` attribute enables module reuse. Every module's ID includes {context}, which ensures that the module has a unique ID even if it is reused multiple times in a guide. -= Installing Fedora on a Raspberry Pi for macOS users +== Installing Fedora on a Raspberry Pi for macOS users // Start the title of a procedure module with a verb, such as Creating or Create. See also _Wording of headings_ in _The IBM Style Guide_. include::{partialsdir}/attributes.adoc[] diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-using-the-fedora-arm-installer.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/2delete-proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-using-the-fedora-arm-installer.adoc similarity index 77% rename from modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-using-the-fedora-arm-installer.adoc rename to modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/2delete-proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-using-the-fedora-arm-installer.adoc index 2743ba6..856a627 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-using-the-fedora-arm-installer.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/2delete-proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-using-the-fedora-arm-installer.adoc @@ -1,16 +1,4 @@ -// Module included in the following assemblies: -// -// - -// Base the file name and the ID on the module title. For example: -// * file name: doing-procedure-a.adoc -// * ID: [id='doing-procedure-a'] -// * Title: = Doing procedure A - -// The ID is used as an anchor for linking to the module. Avoid changing it after the module has been published to ensure existing links are not broken. -[id='installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-using-the-fedora-arm-installer_{context}'] -// The `context` attribute enables module reuse. Every module's ID includes {context}, which ensures that the module has a unique ID even if it is reused multiple times in a guide. -= Installing Fedora on a Raspberry Pi using the Fedora ARM installer +== Installing Fedora on a Raspberry Pi using the Fedora ARM installer // Start the title of a procedure module with a verb, such as Creating or Create. See also _Wording of headings_ in _The IBM Style Guide_. :experimental: diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/ref_frequently-asked-questions_-installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/2delete-ref_frequently-asked-questions_-installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi.adoc similarity index 100% rename from modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/ref_frequently-asked-questions_-installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi.adoc rename to modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/2delete-ref_frequently-asked-questions_-installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi.adoc diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-microsoft-windows-users.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-microsoft-windows-users.adoc deleted file mode 100644 index 53f3727..0000000 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/_partials/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-microsoft-windows-users.adoc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,63 +0,0 @@ -// Module included in the following assemblies: -// -// - -// Base the file name and the ID on the module title. For example: -// * file name: doing-procedure-a.adoc -// * ID: [id='doing-procedure-a'] -// * Title: = Doing procedure A - -// The ID is used as an anchor for linking to the module. Avoid changing it after the module has been published to ensure existing links are not broken. -[id='installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-microsoft-windows-users_{context}'] -// The `context` attribute enables module reuse. Every module's ID includes {context}, which ensures that the module has a unique ID even if it is reused multiple times in a guide. -= Installing Fedora on a Raspberry Pi for Microsoft Windows users -// Start the title of a procedure module with a verb, such as Creating or Create. See also _Wording of headings_ in _The IBM Style Guide_. - -:experimental: -include::{partialsdir}/attributes.adoc[] - -This procedure shows Microsoft Windows users how to add Fedora ARM to a microSD for use with a Raspberry Pi. - -._Prerequisites_ - -* A supported Raspberry Pi -* A microSD Card (16 GB or larger). -* A computer running Microsoft Windows. -* SD card reader. -* A Fedora ARM image from: link:https://arm.fedoraproject.org/[]. -* File-decompression software (such as link:https://www.7-zip.org/[7zip]). - -._Procedure_ - -. Download a Fedora ARM image from the link:https://arm.fedoraproject.org/[Fedora ARM website]. -+ -. Extract the `.raw` file from the Fedora ARM image using file-decompression software (such as link:https://www.7-zip.org/[7zip]). -+ -For example: -+ -[source,shell,subs="attributes"] ----- -> "C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y "C:\Users\admin\Downloads\Fedora-Server-armhfp-{MAJOROSVER}-1.1-sda.raw.xz" ----- - -. Follow the instructions provided by the Raspberry Pi foundation for writing an image to a microSD card from Microsoft Windows: link:https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/installation/installing-images/windows.md[Raspberry Pi Foundation: Installing operating system images using Windows]. -+ -[NOTE] -==== -The `.img` and `.raw` extensions are used interchangeably for RAW file. Where the instructions indicate an input file with the `.img` extension, use the Fedora ARM image '.raw'. -==== - -Your microSD card is ready to be used with your Raspberry Pi. - -ifeval::["{context}" == "rpi"] -._Next Steps_ - -For information on starting and configuring Fedora on Raspberry Pi, see: xref:booting-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-the-first-time_{context}[]. -endif::[] - -._Additional Resources_ - -* For assistance or support, see: -** link:https://ask.fedoraproject.org/[Ask Fedora] -** link:https://lists.fedoraproject.org/admin/lists/arm%40lists.fedoraproject.org/[Fedora ARM mailing list] -** link:https://web.libera.chat/?channels=#fedora-arm[IRC via the #fedora-arm channel on Libera.Chat] diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/adding_user_to_sudoers_file.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/adding_user_to_sudoers_file.adoc index 3ca7fe7..f6e9f6e 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/adding_user_to_sudoers_file.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/adding_user_to_sudoers_file.adoc @@ -1,8 +1,4 @@ -ifdef::context[:parent-context: {context}] -:context: viewing-logs - = Adding a user to sudoers -[id=adding_user_to_sudoers_{context}] One of the most common operations that administrators want to accomplish when managing `sudo` permissions is to grant a new user general `sudo` access. This is helpful if you want to give an account full administrative access to the system. @@ -25,5 +21,3 @@ $ sudo visudo You will need to logout and back in for changes to take effect. -ifdef::parent-context[:context: {parent-context}] -ifndef::parent-context[:!context:] diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/autoupdates.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/autoupdates.adoc index 930b53c..da9e4f1 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/autoupdates.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/autoupdates.adoc @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ = Automatic Updates -:toc: + You must decide whether to use automatic xref:dnf.adoc[DNF] updates on each of your machines. There are a number of arguments both diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/cups-filing-a-bug-report.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/cups-filing-a-bug-report.adoc index fa78f90..45b5049 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/cups-filing-a-bug-report.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/cups-filing-a-bug-report.adoc @@ -1,10 +1,72 @@ -ifdef::context[:parent-context: {context}] -:context: cups-filing-a-bug-report -[id='filing-a-bug-report'] = Filing a bug report -:toc: -include::{partialsdir}/proc_cups-filing-a-bug-report.adoc[leveloffset=+1] +== Deciding which component + +Problems involving printing may relate to several components. + +The configuration GUI (See above) is either https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora&component=control-center[GNOME 3 System Settings application] or https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora&component=system-config-printer[system-config-printer]. These packages also provide the printer applet, handle automatic queue creation, and disable/enable queues when USB printers are disconnected and reconnected. + +Most GTK+ applications use the GTK+ print dialog. If the problem occurs when using GTK+ applications but not when printing from the command line or from another non-GTK+ application, the problem should probably be reported against the GTK+ version which the application uses. You can find out the version by the following query (*thunderbird* is used as an example of RPM package): + +---- +$ rpm -q thunderbird | grep gtk +libgtk-3.so.0 +---- + +From the output you can see *thunderbird* uses GTK+ version 3. + +If the problem occurs with only one GTK+ application, and other GTK+ applications print fine, the bug should be filed against that particular application. + +If the problem only happens with PDF files, the bug may well be in https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora&component=poppler[poppler] (the CUPS *pdftops* filter is a wrapper around one of the poppler utility programs). + +Report bugs only seen using the *smb* backend against https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora&component=samba[samba]. + +For bugs only seen when using the *hp* backend, or the hpijs or hpcups drivers, select https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora&component=hplip[hplip] for the component. + +For bugs for cups-browsed daemon and its printer discovery, please select https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora&component=cups-filters[cups-filters] + +Other possibilities, depending on the problem, include: + +* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora&component=foomatic[foomatic] (the Foomatic CUPS filter and driver) +* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora&component=foomatic-db[foomatic-db] (the actual printer database used by Foomatic) +* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora&component=ghostscript[ghostscript] (which converts PostScript to other formats) +* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora&component=gutenprint[gutenprint] (a driver that supports very many printers) + +For anything else, or if you are not sure, choose https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora&component=cups[cups] or use your best guess. + +== Other information to include + +Be prepared to include some information about your system as well. + +=== Before gathering of information + +* Please change your OS locale to English. +* Please attach gathered information as archive (example is xref:cups-useful-tricks.adoc#_how_to_compress_files[here], you may need root permissions) to the bugzilla issue. +* Please do not forget to trigger your issue after debug enabling and restarting cups and before information gathering. + +=== Information to gather + +* the PPD file for the print queue (from the `/etc/cups/ppd` directory) +* the document you are attempting to print -- if the document is large, please try to see if the problem also occurs with a smaller document +* cupsd journal logs when debug level 2 is turned on. See the xref:how-to-debug-printing-problems.adoc#_enable_cups_debug_logging[how-to for turning debug2 on and for getting logs from systemd-journald]. +* if the issue is connected to a print job, attach journal logs for this specific job too. How-to get logs xref:how-to-debug-printing-problems.adoc#_get_a_job_log_for_a_specific_job_id[here], example with JID. You can find out JID value by command: + +---- +$ lpstat -W all +---- + +Find your job there and JID is a number after '-'. + +* If the issue is about f.e. 'printing from evince prints garbage, but printing from libreoffice works', then attach two separate files - first will contain logs when you print from evince, latter logs when you print from libreoffice. +* [filename]`troubleshoot.txt` from system-config-printer (BEWARE: it doesn't contain journal logs - don't forget to attach them too). +* xref:how-to-debug-printing-problems.adoc#_what_make_and_model_is_my_printer[make and model] of printer +* config files - [filename]`/etc/cups/client.conf` (if it contains any changes from default), [filename]`/etc/cups/cupsd.conf` +* if the issue is with cups-browsed and printer's discovery, attach [filename]`/etc/cups/cups-browsed.conf` and cups-browsed logs gained by xref:how-to-debug-printing-problems.adoc#_cups_browsed_logging[this how-to]. + +Some example documents can be found in the https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Category:Printing_Test_Cases[Printing Test Cases category]. + +== Further reading + +The https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Printing[main printing page] and the xref:cups-terminology.adoc#_printing[printing terminology page] have more information about how printing works in Fedora. + -ifdef::parent-context[:context: {parent-context}] -ifndef::parent-context[:!context:] diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/displaying_user_prompt_on_gnome_login_screen.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/displaying_user_prompt_on_gnome_login_screen.adoc index 7cc0f3a..e9e9fb8 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/displaying_user_prompt_on_gnome_login_screen.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/displaying_user_prompt_on_gnome_login_screen.adoc @@ -1,10 +1,71 @@ -ifdef::context[:parent-context: {context}] -:context: displaying-user-prmopt-on-gnome-login-screen -:md: en-US/modules - = Displaying a user prompt on the GNOME login screen -include::{partialsdir}/proc_displaying_user_prompt_on_gnome_login_screen.adoc[leveloffset=+1] -ifdef::parent-context[:context: {parent-context}] -ifndef::parent-context[:!context:] +To show a user prompt instead of a list of users on the GNOME login screen, open a terminal and perform the following steps: + +. Create a file for the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) configuration. ++ +---- +$ sudo mkdir /etc/dconf/db/gdm.d +---- ++ +---- +$ sudo vim /etc/dconf/db/gdm.d/01-hide-users +---- + +. In a text editor of your choice, `vim` in this example, insert the following content to the `/etc/dconf/db/gdm.d/01-hide-users` file: ++ +---- +[org/gnome/login-screen] +banner-message-enable=true +banner-message-text='ENTER ANY MESSAGE YOU WANT HERE. FOR A NEW LINE USE \n.' +disable-restart-buttons=true +disable-user-list=true +---- ++ +[NOTE] +-- +To not display the banner message, do not include the first and second line. To enable the `Restart` button, do not include the fourth line. +-- ++ +Save the file and return to the terminal. + +. Create another file for GDM configuration. ++ +---- +$ sudo vim /etc/dconf/profile/gdm +---- ++ +Insert the following content in the `/etc/dconf/profile/gdm` file: ++ +---- +user-db:user +system-db:gdm +---- ++ +Save the file. + +. Enter the following command: ++ +---- +$ sudo dconf update +---- + +. Check if the command was executed correctly: ++ +---- +$ ls /etc/dconf/db +---- ++ +The output should contain the following: ++ +---- +gdm gdm.d ... [output truncated] +---- + +. Restart GDM for the changes to take effect. ++ +---- +$ sudo systemctl restart gdm +---- + diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/dnf-system-upgrade.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/dnf-system-upgrade.adoc index 845e217..73cf6fe 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/dnf-system-upgrade.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/dnf-system-upgrade.adoc @@ -1,8 +1,5 @@ -[[chap-dnf-system-upgrade]] = DNF System Upgrade -:experimental: -include::{partialsdir}/attributes.adoc[] link:++https://github.com/rpm-software-management/dnf-plugins-extras++[`dnf-plugin-system-upgrade`] is a plugin for the xref:dnf.adoc[DNF] package manager and is used to upgrade your system to the current release of Fedora. For Fedora Silverblue and Fedora CoreOS, which use rpm-ostree, you may refer to link:++https://coreos.github.io/rpm-ostree/administrator-handbook/++[rpm-ostree documentation] for details. diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/dnf.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/dnf.adoc index da75fe5..1e82cd0 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/dnf.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/dnf.adoc @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ -[[chap-dnf]] = Using the DNF software package manager DNF is a software package manager that installs, updates, and removes packages on Fedora and is the successor to YUM (Yellow-Dog Updater Modified). diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/gnome-shell-extensions.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/gnome-shell-extensions.adoc index 273d7ea..75e6523 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/gnome-shell-extensions.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/gnome-shell-extensions.adoc @@ -1,7 +1,3 @@ -ifdef::context[:parent-context: {context}] -:context: gnome-shell-extensions - -[id='gnome-shell-extensions'] = GNOME Shell extensions From the https://extensions.gnome.org/about/[website]: @@ -54,6 +50,3 @@ All extensions can be enabled, disabled, and their preferences modified by each - the https://packages.fedoraproject.org/pkgs/gnome-extensions-app/gnome-extensions-app/[GNOME Extensions] app. Apart from other customisations, GNOME Extensions also allows enabling, disabling, and modifying preferences for GNOME shell extensions. - -ifdef::parent-context[:context: {parent-context}] -ifndef::parent-context[:!context:] diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/how-to-use-vmware.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/how-to-use-vmware.adoc index e8c2d97..36888b1 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/how-to-use-vmware.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/how-to-use-vmware.adoc @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ -[id='what-is-VMware'] -== What is *VMware*? += What is *VMware*? VMware provides cloud computing and virtualization software and services, their most important products are: diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/installing-plugins-for-playing-movies-and-music.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/installing-plugins-for-playing-movies-and-music.adoc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..76229f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/installing-plugins-for-playing-movies-and-music.adoc @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ += Installing plugins for playing movies and music + +As a Fedora user and system administrator, you can use these steps to install additional multimedia plugins that enable you to play various video and audio types. + +WARNING: If you live in a country where software patents apply, such as in the United States or in Japan, you need to obtain multimedia codecs from a source that legally distributes patented software in your country. For example, see the Fluendo Codec Pack: link:https://fluendo.com/en/products/enterprise/fluendo-codec-pack/[]. + +[discrete] +== Prerequisites + +* xref:setup_rpmfusion.adoc[Enable the RPMFusion repositories]. + +[discrete] +== Procedure + +* Use the `dnf` utility to install packages that provide multimedia libraries: ++ +---- +sudo dnf install gstreamer1-plugins-{bad-\*,good-\*,base} gstreamer1-plugin-openh264 gstreamer1-libav --exclude=gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel + +sudo dnf install lame\* --exclude=lame-devel + +sudo dnf group upgrade --with-optional Multimedia +---- + +[id='related-information-{context}'] +== Related information + +* There are also media players that include all relevant codecs by themselves. Consider using one of the following for offline video viewing: +** VLC, available from the `vlc` package in RPM Fusion Free +** MPV, available from the `mpv` package in RPM Fusion Free + + diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/installing-skype.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/installing-skype.adoc index a42c0b3..b6689b3 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/installing-skype.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/installing-skype.adoc @@ -1,6 +1,3 @@ -ifdef::context[:parent-context: {context}] -:context: installing-skype - = Installing Skype on Fedora include::{partialsdir}/3rdparty-message.adoc[] diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/installing-spotify.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/installing-spotify.adoc index dca6d7e..20c9961 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/installing-spotify.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/installing-spotify.adoc @@ -1,6 +1,3 @@ -ifdef::context[:parent-context: {context}] -:context: installing-spotify - = Installing Spotify on Fedora include::{partialsdir}/3rdparty-message.adoc[] @@ -108,5 +105,3 @@ lpf update . https://github.com/leamas/lpf . https://www.spotify.com/us/download/linux/ -ifdef::parent-context[:context: {parent-context}] -ifndef::parent-context[:!context:] diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/join-active-directory-freeipa.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/join-active-directory-freeipa.adoc index 01babe1..de6ffec 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/join-active-directory-freeipa.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/join-active-directory-freeipa.adoc @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ -[[joining_an_active_directory_or_freeipa_domain]] = Joining an Active Directory or FreeIPA domain Fedora can join Active Directory and FreeIPA domains using the `realm` command. diff --git a/modules/ROOT/pages/raspberry-pi.adoc b/modules/ROOT/pages/raspberry-pi.adoc index 6020745..7906cff 100644 --- a/modules/ROOT/pages/raspberry-pi.adoc +++ b/modules/ROOT/pages/raspberry-pi.adoc @@ -1,24 +1,4 @@ -// This assembly is included in the following assemblies: -// -// - -// Save the context of the assembly that is including this one. -// This is necessary for including assemblies in assemblies. -// See also the complementary step on the last line of this file. -// Base the file name and the ID on the assembly title. For example: -// * file name: my-assembly-a.adoc -// * ID: [id='my-assembly-a'] -// * Title: = My assembly A - -// The ID is used as an anchor for linking to the module. Avoid changing it after the module has been published to ensure existing links are not broken. -[id='fedora-on-raspberry-pi'] -// If the assembly is reused in other assemblies in a guide, include {context} in the ID: [id='a-collection-of-modules-{context}']. = Fedora on Raspberry Pi -:experimental: -//If the assembly covers a task, start the title with a verb in the gerund form, such as Creating or Configuring. -:context: rpi -// The `context` attribute enables module reuse. Every module's ID includes {context}, which ensures that the module has a unique ID even if it is reused multiple times in a guide. -include::{partialsdir}/attributes.adoc[] The link:https://www.raspberrypi.org[Raspberry Pi] is a credit card-sized ARM based single board computer (SBC). @@ -28,7 +8,6 @@ Support for older Raspberry Pi models (2B and 3-series of devices including the This documentation describes how to get started, and includes a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section at the end of the document about what is supported, and what is not. -[id='raspberry-pi-prerequisites'] .Prerequisites * A supported Raspberry Pi (link:https://pagure.io/arm-image-installer/blob/main/f/boards.d[supported boards]). @@ -59,16 +38,547 @@ The procedure for installing Fedora ARM on a microSD in preparation for using Fe include::{partialsdir}/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-using-the-fedora-arm-installer.adoc[leveloffset=+1] -include::{partialsdir}/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-linux-users.adoc[leveloffset=+1] +== Installing Fedora on a Raspberry Pi using the Fedora ARM installer +// Start the title of a procedure module with a verb, such as Creating or Create. See also _Wording of headings_ in _The IBM Style Guide_. + +:experimental: +include::{partialsdir}/attributes.adoc[] + +This procedure shows Fedora users how to add Fedora ARM to a microSD for use with a Raspberry Pi using the Fedora ARM installer. + +._Prerequisites_ + +* A supported Rasbperry Pi +* A microSD Card (16 GB or larger). +* A computer running Fedora 28 or newer. +* SD card reader. +* A Fedora ARM aarch64 Workstation or server image from: link:https://fedoraproject.org/[] + +._Procedure_ + +. Download a Fedora ARM image from the link:https://fedoraproject.org/[Fedora website] ++ +. Install the `arm-image-installer`: ++ +[source,shell,subs="attributes"] +---- +$ dnf install -y arm-image-installer +---- ++ +. As the root user, write the Fedora ARM image to the microSD card: ++ +[source,shell,subs="quotes,attributes"] +---- +# arm-image-installer --image=__</path/to/fedora_image>__ --target=__<RPi_Version>__ --media=/dev/__<sd_card_device>__ --resizefs +---- ++ +Where: ++ +* The `__</path/to/fedora_image>__` has the format `Fedora-__<spin>__-armhfp-__<fedora_version>__-sda.raw.xz`. +** For example: `/home/user/Downloads/Fedora-Server-armhfp-{MAJOROSVER}-1.1-sda.raw.xz`. +* `__<RPi_Version>__` is: +** `rpi2` for a Raspberry Pi 2. +** `rpi3` for a Raspberry Pi 3. +* `/dev/__<sd_card_device>__` is the microSD card 'device' on your system, such as `/dev/sdX` or `/dev/mmcblkX`. The `lsblk` command may help you identify your micro-SD card. ++ +[NOTE] +==== +* To see usage options for the `arm-image-installer`, run: ++ +[source,shell,subs="attributes"] +---- +$ arm-image-installer --help +---- + +* For list of supported boards please check SUPPORTED-BOARDS file. ++ +[source,shell,subs="attributes"] +---- +$ cat /usr/share/doc/arm-image-installer/SUPPORTED-BOARDS +---- +==== + +Your microSD card is ready to be used with your Raspberry Pi. + +ifeval::["{context}" == "rpi"] +._Next Steps_ + +For information on starting and configuring Fedora on Raspberry Pi, see: xref:booting-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-the-first-time_{context}[]. +endif::[] + +._Additional Resources_ + +* For information on using the Fedora ARM Installer, see: link:https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures/ARM/Installation[Fedora Wiki: Installing Fedora on your ARM device]. +* For assistance or support, see: +** link:https://ask.fedoraproject.org/[Ask Fedora] +** link:https://lists.fedoraproject.org/admin/lists/arm%40lists.fedoraproject.org/[Fedora ARM mailing list] +** link:https://web.libera.chat/?channels=#fedora-arm[IRC via the #fedora-arm channel on Libera.Chat] + + + +== Installing Fedora on a Raspberry Pi for Linux users + +This procedure shows Linux users how to add Fedora ARM to a microSD for use with a Raspberry Pi. + +._Prerequisites_ + +* A supported Raspberry Pi +* A microSD Card (16 GB or larger). +* A computer running Linux. +* Root user access (via `su` or `sudo`). +* SD card reader. +* A Fedora ARM aarch64 Workstation or server image from: link:https://fedoraproject.org/[]. + +._Procedure_ + +. Download a Fedora ARM image from the link:https://fedoraproject.org/[Fedora website]. ++ +. Run the following command to extract the `.raw` image and write the image to your microSD card: ++ +[NOTE] +The location of your microSD card will be /dev/sdX or /dev/mmcblkX depending on your computer hardware. ++ +[subs="quotes"] +---- +$ xzcat *Fedora-IMAGE-NAME.raw.xz* | sudo dd status=progress bs=4M of=*/dev/XXX* +---- ++ +. To resize the main partition, run `parted` and select the device. ++ +---- +(parted) select /dev/sdX +---- ++ +. Inspect the amount of unallocated space at the end and resize the root partition. ++ +---- +(parted) print free +(parted) resizepart +---- ++ +. Resize the LVM physical volume so it takes up all the available space. For this to work you must deactivate any logical volumes within. ++ +---- +# pvresize /dev/sdaX +---- ++ +. Then extend the logical volume that corresponds to the root directory (`/dev/fedora_fedora/root` in this example). ++ +---- +# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/fedora_fedora/root +---- ++ +. Finally, resize the XFS filesystem in the logical volume (`/dev/mapper/fedora_fedora-root` in this example). ++ +---- +# xfs_growfs -d /dev/mapper/fedora_fedora-root +---- ++ +. Alternatively, you can use gparted to resize the Root Partition on the microSD: ++ +---- +$ gparted /dev/XXX +---- ++ +For information on using gparted resize a partition, see: https://gparted.org/display-doc.php?name=help-manual#gparted-resize-partition[GNOME Partition Editor: GParted Manual - Resizing a Partition]. ++ +[NOTE] +The root partition is shrunk to the smallest size possible to ensure a small download. +You currently need to resize it manually. +Ideally we would like this to happen automatically (great community project idea!). + +Your microSD card is ready to be used with your Raspberry Pi. + +ifeval::["{context}" == "rpi"] +.Next Steps + +For information on starting and configuring Fedora on Raspberry Pi, see: xref:booting-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-the-first-time_{context}[]. +endif::[] + +.Additional Resources + +* For information on using `gparted`, see: link:https://gparted.org/display-doc.php?name=help-manual[GNOME Partition Editor: GParted Manual]. +* For assistance or support, see: +** link:https://ask.fedoraproject.org/[Ask Fedora] +** link:https://lists.fedoraproject.org/admin/lists/arm%40lists.fedoraproject.org/[Fedora ARM mailing list] +** link:https://web.libera.chat/?channels=#fedora-arm[IRC via the #fedora-arm channel on Libera.Chat] + + + + +//include::{partialsdir}/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-microsoft-windows-users.adoc[leveloffset=+1] + +== Installing Fedora on a Raspberry Pi for Microsoft Windows users + +:experimental: +include::{partialsdir}/attributes.adoc[] + +This procedure shows Microsoft Windows users how to add Fedora ARM to a microSD for use with a Raspberry Pi. + +._Prerequisites_ + +* A supported Raspberry Pi +* A microSD Card (16 GB or larger). +* A computer running Microsoft Windows. +* SD card reader. +* A Fedora ARM image from: link:https://arm.fedoraproject.org/[]. +* File-decompression software (such as link:https://www.7-zip.org/[7zip]). + +._Procedure_ + +. Download a Fedora ARM image from the link:https://arm.fedoraproject.org/[Fedora ARM website]. ++ +. Extract the `.raw` file from the Fedora ARM image using file-decompression software (such as link:https://www.7-zip.org/[7zip]). ++ +For example: ++ +[source,shell,subs="attributes"] +---- +> "C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" x -y "C:\Users\admin\Downloads\Fedora-Server-armhfp-{MAJOROSVER}-1.1-sda.raw.xz" +---- + +. Follow the instructions provided by the Raspberry Pi foundation for writing an image to a microSD card from Microsoft Windows: link:https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/installation/installing-images/windows.md[Raspberry Pi Foundation: Installing operating system images using Windows]. ++ +[NOTE] +==== +The `.img` and `.raw` extensions are used interchangeably for RAW file. Where the instructions indicate an input file with the `.img` extension, use the Fedora ARM image '.raw'. +==== + +Your microSD card is ready to be used with your Raspberry Pi. + +ifeval::["{context}" == "rpi"] +._Next Steps_ + +For information on starting and configuring Fedora on Raspberry Pi, see: xref:booting-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-the-first-time_{context}[]. +endif::[] + +._Additional Resources_ + +* For assistance or support, see: +** link:https://ask.fedoraproject.org/[Ask Fedora] +** link:https://lists.fedoraproject.org/admin/lists/arm%40lists.fedoraproject.org/[Fedora ARM mailing list] +** link:https://web.libera.chat/?channels=#fedora-arm[IRC via the #fedora-arm channel on Libera.Chat] + + + +// include::{partialsdir}/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-macos-users.adoc[leveloffset=+1] +== Installing Fedora on a Raspberry Pi for macOS users + +include::{partialsdir}/attributes.adoc[] + +This procedure shows macOS users how to add Fedora ARM to a microSD for use with a Raspberry Pi. + +._Prerequisites_ + +* A supported Raspberry Pi +* A microSD Card (16 GB or larger). +* A computer running macOS. +* SD card reader. +* A Fedora ARM image from: link:https://arm.fedoraproject.org/[]. +* File-decompression software (such as link:https://theunarchiver.com/[The Unarchiver desktop application] or link:https://theunarchiver.com/command-line[The Unarchiver command-line tools]). + +._Procedure_ + +. Download a Fedora ARM image from the link:https://arm.fedoraproject.org/[Fedora ARM website]. ++ +. Extract the `.raw` file from the Fedora ARM image using file-decompression software (such as link:https://theunarchiver.com/[The Unarchiver]) ++ +For example: ++ +[source,shell,subs="attributes"] +---- +$ unar Fedora-Server-armhfp-{MAJOROSVER}-1.1-sda.raw.xz +---- + +. Follow the instructions provided by the Raspberry Pi foundation for writing an image to a microSD card from macOS: link:https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/installation/installing-images/mac.md[Raspberry Pi Foundation: Installing operating system images on Mac OS]. ++ +[NOTE] +==== +The `.img` and `.raw` extensions are used interchangeably for RAW file. Where the instructions indicate an input file with the `.img` extension, use the Fedora ARM image '.raw'. +==== + +Your microSD card is ready to be used with your Raspberry Pi. + +ifeval::["{context}" == "rpi"] +._Next Steps_ + +For information on starting and configuring Fedora on Raspberry Pi, see: xref:booting-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-the-first-time_{context}[]. +endif::[] + +._Additional Resources_ + +* For assistance or support, see: +** link:https://ask.fedoraproject.org/[Ask Fedora] +** link:https://lists.fedoraproject.org/admin/lists/arm%40lists.fedoraproject.org/[Fedora ARM mailing list] +** link:https://web.libera.chat/?channels=#fedora-arm[IRC via the #fedora-arm channel on Libera.Chat] + + -include::{partialsdir}/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-microsoft-windows-users.adoc[leveloffset=+1] -include::{partialsdir}/proc_installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-macos-users.adoc[leveloffset=+1] include::{partialsdir}/proc_booting-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi-for-the-first-time.adoc[leveloffset=+1] +== Booting Fedora on a Raspberry Pi for the first time + +//include::{partialsdir}/attributes.adoc[] + +Follow these steps to boot Fedora ARM on your Raspberry Pi. If your MicroSD card does not have enough room, you need to resize the main partition after the initial setup. See <>. + +._Prerequisites_ + +* Raspberry Pi Model B, version 2 or 3. +* A power supply (link:https://www.raspberrypi.org/help/faqs/#power[details here]). +** Minimum 2 Amps for Raspberry Pi Model B, version 2. +** Minimum 2.5 Amps for the Raspberry Pi Model B, version 3. +* HDMI-compatible Monitor or TV. +* A USB keyboard and USB mouse. + + +._Procedure_ + +. Insert the SD card into the Raspberry Pi. +. Connect a keyboard, mouse, network cable, and monitor. +. Plug the Raspberry Pi into the power source. The "Initial setup wizard" should appear after Fedora loads. +. Follow the wizard to set your language, timezone and to create users. + +The system displays a login prompt or getting started guide (depending on your Desktop/SPIN). + +[id='resizing-the-main-partition-of-the-microsd-card-after-setup_{context}'] +._Resizing the main partition of the microSD card after setup (if required)_ + +Follow these steps to resize the partitions for Fedora ARM on Raspberry Pi: + +. Enlarge the 4th partition (this example uses mmcblk0). ++ +---- +$ growpart /dev/mmcblk0p4 +---- ++ +. Resize root partition for the server image (which uses xfs). ++ +---- +$ xfs_growfs -d / +---- + +._Additional Resources_ + +* For information on configuring Fedora, including installing programs and updates, see: xref:f{MAJOROSVER}@fedora:system-administrators-guide:index.adoc[Fedora Docs: System Administrator’s Guide] +* For assistance or support, see: +** link:https://ask.fedoraproject.org/[Ask Fedora] +** link:https://lists.fedoraproject.org/admin/lists/arm%40lists.fedoraproject.org/[Fedora ARM mailing list] +** irc://irc.freenode.net/#fedora-arm[IRC via the #fedora-arm channel on Freenode] + + + include::{partialsdir}/ref_frequently-asked-questions_-installing-fedora-on-a-raspberry-pi.adoc[leveloffset=+1] +// Module included in the following assemblies: +// +// + +// Base the file name and the ID on the module title. For example: +// * file name: my-reference-a.adoc +// * ID: [id='my-reference-a'] +// * Title: = My reference A + +// The ID is used as an anchor for linking to the module. Avoid changing it after the module has been published to ensure existing links are not broken. +[id='reference-material_{context}'] +// The `context` attribute enables module reuse. Every module's ID includes {context}, which ensures that the module has a unique ID even if it is reused multiple times in a guide. +[[sect-frequently-asked-questions]] +== Fedora on Raspberry Pi: Frequently Asked Questions +//In the title of a reference module, include nouns that are used in the body text. For example, "Keyboard shortcuts for ___" or "Command options for ___." This helps readers and search engines find the information quickly. + +Frequently asked questions regarding what is supported. + +=== Why do I get a rainbow display when I try and power on my Raspberry Pi? + +Common causes of the rainbow display include: + +* Insufficient power supply. See the xref:raspberry-pi-prerequisites[Prerequisites] section at the beginning of this document. + +* There's no operating system installed. Check that an operating system was installed and the microSD card was properly inserted into the Raspberry Pi. + For instructions about Fedora ARM on Raspberry Pi: +** For Fedora users, see: <>. +** For users of other Linux distributions, see: <>. +** For Microsoft Windows users, see: <>. +** For macOS users, see: <>. + +* If you try to use Fedora on a Raspberry Pi 1, Raspberry Pi Zero, or a Raspberry Pi model A, you will receive the rainbow display. This occurs because your Raspberry Pi is not supported (ARMv6 SoCs architectures are not supported). + +=== What desktop environments are supported? + +All desktops as shipped in Fedora should work and both 2D and 3D graphics work out of the box. +There is an open source fully accelerated driver for the Video Core IV GPU. + +=== Will there be more enhancements to the hardware support? + +Yes. +New enhancements will be delivered by the standard Fedora updates mechanism. +New, significant features will be announced by the link:https://fedoramagazine.org/[Fedora Magazine] or the link:http://fedoraplanet.org/[Fedora Planet]. + +=== What about support for the Raspberry Pi Models A/A+, B/B+ (generation 1), Zero/ZeroW and Compute Module? + +These Raspberry Pi models are not supported. + +Fedora is not supported on ARMv6 processors. +There's been a number of attempts to support these over the years. +The current best effort is Pignus based on Fedora 23. +More information can be found at link:https://pignus.computer[the Pignus site]. + +NOTE: Fedora DOES support the Compute Module 3 based on the same SoC as the Raspberry Pi 3, but *as the previous generation Compute Modules are based on ARMv6 architecture, they are [#.underline]#not supported#*. + +=== What USB devices are supported on the Raspberry Pi? + +Most USB-2 compatible devices that are supported in Fedora on other devices. +There are some limitations to the USB bus of the Raspberry Pi hardware as link:https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/usb/README.md[documented here]. + +=== Is the onboard Wi-Fi supported on the Raspberry Pi 3? + +Wifi on the Raspberry Pi 3-series devices works out of the box with Fedora 29. + +*Using Wi-Fi on CLI* + +To use Wi-Fi on minimal and server images you can configure the device using command line: + +* To list available networks: ++ +---- +$ nmcli device wifi list +---- + +* To connect to a network: ++ +[subs="quotes"] +---- +nmcli device wifi connect __$SSID__ --ask +---- ++ +Where: `_$SSID_` is the network identifier (or name). + +=== Is the onboard Bluetooth supported on the Raspberry Pi 3? + +Bluetooth works and is stable. The device sometimes has a generic bluetooth address but should work without any configuration. + +=== Does sound work? + +HDMI audio output is included with Fedora, however, the analog port is not yet supported. +Audio output using a USB audio interface should work. + +=== Does the add-on camera work? + +Not at this time. +There is still ongoing work to support this upstream and to add the appropriated media acceleration support. + +=== Does accelerated media decode work? + +No. +The upstream kernel does not support the kernel subsystems required for accelerated media decoding. + +=== Does HDMI-CEC work? + +Yes. +Yes. It's supported using the new upstream CEC support. There's a `/dev/cec0` character device, it can be accessed using any application that supports the IR remote using the `rc-cec` keymap in the `v4l-utils` package, there's also a `cec-ctl` utility for use on the command line. + +=== Is the Raspberry Pi Touch Display supported? + +Work on the official Raspberry Pi Touch Display is ongoing upstream and initial support is provided in the 4.10 kernel, see: link:https://github.com/anholt/linux/issues/8[GitHub: raspberrypi/linux issues - 7" LCD touchscreen not supported]. +Fedora will review any missing pieces for support soon. +The touchscreen driver isn't yet released upstream. +Support for other displays is not currently planned. + +=== Is the composite TV out supported? + +The composite TV out is not currently supported in a stable Fedora release but the core support is in the 4.10 kernel. +There is some missing enabling patches which will be added to the Fedora kernel soon. + +=== Are the expansion HATs supported? + +The the expansion HATs are not currently supported. + +The long answer is a lot more complex. Most of the hardware interfaces that are exposed by the 40 pin HAT connector are supported with drivers shipped with Fedora. + +Drivers for the hardware contained on a lot of the common HATs are also enabled and supported in Fedora. The core means of supporting the HAT add-on boards require the use of device tree overlays. The kernel and the u-boot 2016.09 boot-loader supports the loading over overlays manually. Currently there is no upstream consensus on the means of autoloading these overlays by means of an "overlay manager" (also known as Cape Manager and by numerous other names) by reading the EEPROM ID and loading the appropriate overlay automatically. + +There's also no consensus on the extensions to the dtc (Device Tree Compiler) to build the binary blob overlays, and no consensus of the exact format of the overlay file. There is now a group of people working to resolve this issue which enable Fedora to better support HATs (Raspberry Pi), Capes (BeagleBone), DIPs (C.H.I.P) and Mezzanine (96boards) before long. + +The first focus HAT to support will be the official Raspberry Pi Sense HAT. This will be documented using the manual process to build and load the overlay to provide access to the onboard devices as a means of demonstrating how this process works for those wishing to use this manual method in the interim. The link to this documentation will be added here once that is complete. + +=== The use of config.txt + +The `config.txt` is only used for basic configuration at the moment. Because of the use of the opensource vc4 GPU driver, most of the video configuration is done by Linux. + +The configuration of HATs using `config.txt` is unsupported but is being actively developed. + +=== Are Device Tree Overlays supported? + +There's basic support for overlays in u-boot and the Linux kernel but an overlay manager is not supported upstream. + +=== Is GPIO supported? + +GPIO is supported with the use of libgpiod and associated bindings and utilities. + +RPI.GPIO is not currently supported. + +=== Is SPI supported? + +Yes, basic SPI is supported. + +=== Is I2C supported? + +Yes, basic I2C is supported. + +=== Is there Raspberry Pi 3 aarch64 support? + +Yes! You can download the aarch64 disk images for the Raspberry Pi 3 link:https://archive.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora-secondary/releases/[here.] + +=== How do I use a serial console? + +The serial console is disabled by default on the Raspberry Pi 2 and 3 because it requires the device to run at significantly slower speeds. + +To wire up the USB to TTL adapter follow link:https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruits-raspberry-pi-lesson-5-using-a-console-cable/connect-the-lead[this guide from Adafruit]. +You'll need a 3.3 volt USB to TTL Serial Cable like link:https://www.adafruit.com/product/954[this one from Adafruit]. + +To enable the serial console follow the specific steps for the Raspberry Pi 2 or 3 as they both differ slightly: + +*Raspberry Pi 2:* + +. Insert the microSD card into a PC +. On the VFAT partition edit the `config.txt` file and uncomment the `enable_uart` line: ++ +---- +$ enable_uart=1 +---- ++ +. On the boot partition edit the `extlinux/extlinux.conf` file adding `console=tty0 console=ttyAMA0,115200` to the end of the append line so it looks similar to: ++ +---- +$ append ro root=UUID="LARGE UUID STRING OF TEXT" console=tty0 console=ttyAMA0,115200 +---- ++ +. Safely unmount the microSD card +. Insert microSD into Raspberry Pi, connect serial console, power on + +*Raspberry Pi 3:* + +. Insert the microSD card into a PC +. On the VFAT partition edit the `config.txt` file and uncomment the `enable_uart` line: ++ +---- +$ enable_uart=1 +---- ++ +. On the boot partition edit the `extlinux/extlinux.conf` file adding: `console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200` to the end of the append line so it looks similar to: ++ +---- +$ append ro root=UUID="LARGE UUID STRING OF TEXT" console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 +---- ++ +. Safely unmount the microSD card +. Insert microSD into Raspberry Pi, connect serial console, power on + + + + == Additional Resources * The most up-to-date information can be found on the link:https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures/ARM/Raspberry_Pi?rd=Raspberry_Pi[Raspberry Pi page] of the Fedora Wiki.