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using java
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en-US/modules/ass_java.adoc
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en-US/modules/ass_java.adoc
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[id='java']
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= Using Java
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Java provides a platform for creating and running applications. You can install various versions of Java to suit your requirements.
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include::con_java.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
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include::proc_installing_openjdk.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
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include::proc_installing_oracle_java.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
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.Additional resources
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For more information about Java, see:
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* link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)[Wikipedia page for Java]
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* link:http://openjdk.java.net/[OpenJDK homepage]
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* link:http://oracle.com/java/[Oracle homepage for Java]
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If you want to develop Java applications, you might consider the following open source IDEs:
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* link:https://netbeans.org/[NetBeans]
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* link:https://eclipse.org/[Eclipse]
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* link:https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/[IntelliJ IDEA]
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en-US/modules/con_java.adoc
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[id='about-java']
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= About Java
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Java is a popular programming language that allows you run programs on many platforms, including Fedora.
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If you want to create Java programs, you need to install a JDK (Java Development Kit). If you want to run a Java program, you can do that on a JVM (Java Virtual Machine), which is provided with the JRE (Java Runtime Environment).
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If in doubt, install the JDK because this is sometimes required even if the intention is not to write Java programs.
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Many flavors of Java exist, and also many versions of each flavor. If you want to just run a specific application, check the documentation of that software to see what versions of Java are supported or have been tested. Most Java applications run on one of the following:
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* OpenJDK - an open-source implementation of the Java Platform, Standard Edition
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* Oracle Java SE - a free JDK from Oracle
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en-US/modules/proc_installing_openjdk.adoc
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en-US/modules/proc_installing_openjdk.adoc
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[id='installing-openjdk']
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= Installing OpenJDK
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To install OpenJDK from the Fedora repository:
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. Run the following command to list available versions:
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+
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----
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$ dnf search openjdk
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----
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. Copy the version of OpenJDK you want to install.
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[NOTE]
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====
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Various flavors of OpenJDK are available. For information about these options, search the link:http://openjdk.java.net/[OpenJDK web site].
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====
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. Run the following command to install OpenJDK:
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+
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----
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$ dnf install <openjdk-package-name>
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----
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For example:
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----
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$ dnf install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64
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----
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[NOTE]
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====
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If you have installed other versions of Java, you might need to switch the active version of java:
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----
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sudo alternatives --config java
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----
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A list of installed java versions is displayed. Choose the version you require.
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====
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en-US/modules/proc_installing_oracle_java.adoc
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[id='installing-oracle-java']
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= Installing Oracle Java SE
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To install Oracle Java SE:
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. Navigate to link:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads[Oracle Java SE downloads page].
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. Choose the version of Java you wish to use. Typically, you would navigate to the link:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
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[version 8 page].
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. Accept the license agreement and download the appropriate rpm file for your systems architecture. For example, if you run 64 bit Fedora, choose the `jdk-8u151-linux-x64.rpm` file.
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. Enter the following command to install Oracle Java SE:
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----
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$ rpm -i jdk-8u151-linux-x64.rpm
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----
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[NOTE]
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====
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If you have installed other versions of Java, you might need to switch the active version of java:
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----
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sudo alternatives --config java
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----
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A list of installed java versions is displayed. Choose the version you require.
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====
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