Installing Koji kernel. Booting specific kernel by default.

Added the following changes:

- quickdoc for installing kernel from Koji
- booting page and HowTo for booting a specific kernel by default
This commit is contained in:
JetStream 2021-10-11 00:36:33 +01:00
parent 1e1336aac4
commit 7c3713ddcb
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** xref:upgrading-fedora-online.adoc[Upgrading Fedora using package manager]
* xref:kernel/overview.adoc[Kernel and booting]
** xref:kernel/booting.adoc[Booting]
** xref:kernel/troubleshooting.adoc[Troubleshooting]
** xref:kernel/build-custom-kernel.adoc[Building a Custom Kernel]
** xref:kernel/howto-kernel-testday.adoc[Guide for Kernel Test Days]
** xref:debug-dracut-problems.adoc[How to debug Dracut problems]
** xref:kernel/installing-koji-kernel.adoc[Installing a kernel from Koji]
* Virtualization
** xref:getting-started-with-virtualization.adoc[Getting started with virtualization (libvirt)]

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[[booting_specific_kernel_default]]
== Setting an installed kernel to boot by default
To set a specific installed kernel to boot by default, use the following command
----
sudo grubby --set-default /boot/vmlinuz-n.nn.nn-nnn.fcnn.x86_64
----
where `vmlinuz-n.nn.nn-nnn.fcnn` is the version of installed kernel as can be found in the `/boot` directory.
[[sect-references]]
=== References:
* https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/rawhide/system-administrators-guide/kernel-module-driver-configuration/Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader/[Fedora Rawhide Docs :: Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader]
* https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/23/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Configuring_GRUB_2_Using_the_grubby_Tool.html[Using the grubby tool]

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If you use a GUI update application which does not allow you to specify packages to exclude when they run, this method can be used.
[[sect-using-dnf-plugin]]
=== Using the DNF Versionlock plugin
You can also use the DNF `versionlock` plugin to limit the packages that are included in a transaction.

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Booting
=======
include::{partialsdir}/proc_booting-specific-kernel-default.adoc[]

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= Installing kernel from Koji
:description: A quick guide on installing a kernel from the Koji repository.
Koji is the build system Fedora developers use to build software for inclusion into Fedora. If there is a need to install a kernel different from the one that gets installed by default, these can be obtained from the Koji repository.
== Install the koji package
The koji package makes this process much easier. Let's install the package:
$ sudo dnf install koji
== Download and install the kernel
Below is a one-line command that creates a new unique temporary directory, downloads kernel RPMs to it and installs them. This assumes we are working with the `x86_64` architecture.
cd $(mktemp -d) \
&& koji download-build --arch=x86_64 --arch=noarch kernel-n.nn.nn-nnn.fcnn \
&& sudo dnf install *
This eliminates the need to clean up after installation and the risk of installing unwanted rpms accidentally.
The following part of the above command downloads the kernel and its dependencies for the given architecture and kernel version.
koji download-build --arch=[arch] kernel-n.nn.nn-nnn.fcnn
where [arch] indicates the architecture i.e. `x86_64`
== Additional Steps:
The following additional steps are often useful:
* Set the default boot option - so this boots automatically subsequently
See xref:kernel/booting.adoc[quick-doc on setting a specific kernel to boot by default]
* Add a versionlock to ensure this version is not deleted when kernel updates are installed
See xref:dnf.adoc#sect-using-dnf-plugin[quick-doc on using the dnf versionlock plugin]
[[sect-references]]
== References
. https://fedoramagazine.org/install-kernel-koji/#comment-472889[Fedora Magazine article: How to install a kernel from koji]