Switching desktop environments

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Mirek Jahoda 2017-12-14 16:52:34 +01:00
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[[installing-desktop-environments]]
= Installing additional desktop environments
.Before you start
.Procedure
List available desktop environments:
----
$ dnf grouplist -v
Available Environment Groups:
Fedora Custom Operating System (custom-environment)
Minimal Install (minimal-environment)
Fedora Server Edition (server-product-environment)
Fedora Workstation (workstation-product-environment)
Fedora Cloud Server (cloud-server-environment)
KDE Plasma Workspaces (kde-desktop-environment)
Xfce Desktop (xfce-desktop-environment)
LXDE Desktop (lxde-desktop-environment)
Hawaii Desktop (hawaii-desktop-environment)
LXQt Desktop (lxqt-desktop-environment)
Cinnamon Desktop (cinnamon-desktop-environment)
MATE Desktop (mate-desktop-environment)
Sugar Desktop Environment (sugar-desktop-environment)
Development and Creative Workstation (developer-workstation-environment)
Web Server (web-server-environment)
Infrastructure Server (infrastructure-server-environment)
Basic Desktop (basic-desktop-environment)
Installed Groups:
KDE (K Desktop Environment) (kde-desktop)
[output has been truncated]
----
Install the selected desktop environment using the dnf install command. Ensure to prefix with
the `@` sign, for example:
----
# dnf install @kde-desktop-environment
----
.More information

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[[switching-desktop-environments-using-cli]]
= Switching desktop environments using CLI
.Before you start
Install the desired desktop environment as described in <<proc_installing-additional-desktop-enviroments.adoc#installing-desktop-environments,Installing additional desktop environments>>
Install the [package]`switchdesk` package:
----
# dnf install switchdesk
----
.Procedure
Pass the selected desktop environment as the only argument to the [command]`switchdesk` command, for example:
----
# switchdesk kde
----
.More information
See the `switchdesk(1)`` man page.
Alternatively, edit the [filename]`/etc/sysconfig/desktop` file as root. This file specifies the desktop for new users and the display manager to run when entering runlevel 5.
Correct values are:
`DESKTOP=`"<value>", where "<value>" is one of the following:
1. `GNOME` — Selects the GNOME desktop environment.
2. `KDE` — Selects the KDE desktop environment.
`DISPLAYMANAGER=`"<value>", where "<value>" is one of the following:
1. `GNOME` — Selects the GNOME Display Manager.
2. `KDE` — Selects the KDE Display Manager.
3. `XDM` — Selects the X Display Manager.

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[[switching-desktop-environments-using-gui]]
= Switching desktop environments using GUI
.Before you start
Install the desired desktop environment as described in <<proc_installing-additional-desktop-enviroments.adoc#installing-desktop-environments,Installing additional desktop environments>>
.Procedure
To login with a different desktop for a single session:
1. On the login screen, select a user from the list.
2. Click on the Preferences icon right below the password field. A window appears with a list of several different desktop environments.
3. Choose one, and enter password as usual.
image::switching-desktop-environments-login.png[Login Screen]
.More information
1. Alternatively, install the [package]`switchdesk` and [package]`switchdesk-gui` packages:
----
# dnf install switchdesk switchdesk-gui
----
2. Run the `Desktop Switching Tool` application.
3. Select the default desktop from the list of available desktop environments, and confirm.
image::switching-desktop-environments-switchdesk.png[Desktop Switching Tool]

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= Switching Desktop Environments
'''
[IMPORTANT]
======
This page was automatically converted from https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Switching_Desktop_Environments
It is probably
* Badly formatted
* Missing graphics and tables that do not convert well from mediawiki
* Out-of-date
* In need of other love
Please fix it, remove this notice, and then add to `_topic_map.yml`
Pull requests accepted at https://pagure.io/fedora-docs/quick-docs
Once that is live, go to the original wiki page and add an `{{old}}`
tag, followed by a note like
....
{{admon/note|This page has a new home!|
This wiki page is no longer maintained. Please find the up-to-date
version at: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/whatever-the-url
}}
....
======
'''
Fedora's default desktop environment is GNOME 3 in the Workstation spin,
but it is very easy to try any of the many other desktop environments
that are available without affecting your current desktop environment.
The desktop environment such as KDE, XFCE or MATE can be installed using
GNOME Software or with dnf directly from the terminal
[[installation]]
Installation
~~~~~~~~~~~~
To use dnf, first find the full environment name using
....
dnf grouplist -v
....
`Available environment groups:` +
`  Fedora Server (server-product-environment)` +
`  Fedora Workstation (workstation-product-environment)` +
`  Fedora Cloud Server (cloud-server-environment)` +
`  KDE Plasma Workspaces (kde-desktop-environment)` +
`  Xfce Desktop (xfce-desktop-environment)` +
`  LXDE Desktop (lxde-desktop-environment)` +
`  Cinnamon Desktop (cinnamon-desktop-environment)` +
`  LXQt Desktop (lxqt-desktop-environment)` +
`  MATE Desktop (mate-desktop-environment)` +
`  Sugar Desktop Environment (sugar-desktop-environment)` +
`  Development and Creative Workstation (developer-workstation-environment)` +
`  Web Server (web-server-environment)` +
`  Infrastructure Server (infrastructure-server-environment)` +
`  Basic Desktop (basic-desktop-environment)` +
`  Minimal Install (minimal-environment)`
For actual installation, type the following, and be sure to prefix with
the @ sign
....
sudo dnf install @kde-desktop-environment
....
[[switching-desktop-session]]
Switching Desktop Session
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Once installed, you can switch to the new desktop simply by logging out
and switching the session to the new desktop environment on the login
screen. The exact method differs based on the display manager in use.
'''
See a typo, something missing or out of date, or anything else which can be
improved? Edit this document at https://pagure.io/fedora-docs/quick-docs.

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:md: ./modules
:imagesdir: ./images
[[switching-desktop-environments]]
= Switching desktop environments
Fedora's default desktop environment is GNOME 3 in the Workstation spin, but it is very easy to try any of the many other desktop environments that are available without affecting your current desktop environment.
include::{md}/proc_installing-additional-desktop-enviroments.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::{md}/proc_switching-desktop-enviroments-using-gui.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::{md}/proc_switching-desktop-enviroments-using-cli.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
[[switching-desktop-environments-additional-resources]]
== Additional resources