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Merge branch 'pr388'
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Petr Bokoc
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1 changed files with 29 additions and 20 deletions
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@ -37,31 +37,32 @@ started automatically.
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[[install-and-settings-of-dnf-automatic]]
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=== Install and settings of dnf-automatic
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On a fresh Fedora 22 installation with default options the dnf-automatic RPM is not installed, the first command below installs this RPM.
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On a fresh install of Fedora 22 with default options, the dnf-automatic
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RPM is not installed. The first command below installs this RPM:
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[source,bash]
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----
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sudo dnf install dnf-automatic
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----
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By default, the dnf-automation runs from the configurations in `/etc/dnf/automation.conf` file. These configurations only download, but do not apply any of the packages. In order to change or add any configurations, open the `.conf` file as the root user (or using `sudo`) from a terminal window.
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By default, dnf-automatic runs from the configurations in the `/etc/dnf/automatic.conf` file. These configurations only download, but do not apply any of the packages. In order to change or add any configurations, open the `.conf` file as the root user (or using `sudo`) from a terminal window.
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[source,bash]
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----
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env EDITOR='gedit -w' sudoedit /etc/dnf/automatic.conf
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----
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Detailed description of dnf-automatic settings is provided on
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Detailed description of dnf-automatic settings is provided on the
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https://dnf.readthedocs.org/en/latest/automatic.html[dnf-automatic] page.
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[[run-dnf-automatic]]
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=== Run dnf-automatic
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Once you are finished with configuration, execute:
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Once you are finished with the configuration, execute:
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[source,bash]
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----
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systemctl enable dnf-automatic.timer && systemctl start dnf-automatic.timer
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systemctl enable --now dnf-automatic.timer
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----
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to enable and start the `systemd` timer.
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@ -109,8 +110,8 @@ problems during or after installation.
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== Why use automatic updates?
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The main advantage of automating the updates is that machines are likely
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to get updated more quickly, more often, and more uniformly than if they
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update are done manually. We see too many compromised machines on the
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to get updated more quickly, more often, and more uniformly than if the
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updates are done manually. We see too many compromised machines on the
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internet which would have been safe if the latest updates where
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installed in a timely way.
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@ -155,9 +156,17 @@ automatic updates are:
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unscheduled downtime.
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* You installed custom software, compiled software from source, or use
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third party software that has strict package version requirements.
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* You installed a custom kernel, custom kernel modules, third party kernel modules, or have a third party application that depends on kernel versions (this may not be a problem if you exclude kernel updates, which is the default in Fedora `dnf.conf` files). (But see also https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=870790[bug #870790] - you may need to modify in Fedora 22 or later versions in base section to add `exclude=kernel*`.)
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* You installed a custom kernel, custom kernel modules, third party
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kernel modules, or have a third party application that depends on kernel
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versions (this may not be a problem if you exclude kernel updates, which
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is the default in Fedora `dnf.conf` files). (See also
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=870790[bug #870790] - you
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may need to modify in Fedora 22 or later versions in base section to add
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`exclude=kernel*`.)
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* Your environment requires meticulous change-control procedures.
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* You update from other third party DNF repositories besides Fedora (core, extras, legacy ) repositories which may conflict in versioning schemes for the same packages.
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* You update from other third party DNF repositories besides Fedora
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(core, extras, legacy), repositories which may conflict in versioning
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schemes for the same packages.
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There are also some other reasons why installing automatic updates
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without testing may be a bad idea. A few such reasons are:
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@ -187,10 +196,10 @@ things to make sure you are up-to-date.
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Check for package updates which have been automatically performed, and
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note if they need further (manual) intervention. You can monitor what
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DNF or updated via its log file (usually `/var/log/dnf.log`).
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DNF has updated via its log file (usually `/var/log/dnf.log`).
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You can monitor updates availability automatically by email after
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modifying dnf-automatic configuration file (usually `/etc/dnf/automatic.conf`).
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modifying the dnf-automatic configuration file (usually `/etc/dnf/automatic.conf`).
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[source,bash]
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----
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@ -208,10 +217,10 @@ email_to = root
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email_host = localhost
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----
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You would replace root with an actual email address to which you want to
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report sent, and localhost with an actual address of SMTP server. This
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You would replace root with an actual email address to which you want the
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report sent, and localhost with an actual address of a SMTP server. This
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change will mean that after dnf-automatic runs, it will email you
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information you about available updates, or log about downloaded
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information about available updates, a log about downloaded
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packages, or installed updates according to settings in `automatic.conf`.
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[[alternative-methods]]
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@ -229,12 +238,12 @@ more complexity to configure.
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sudo dnf install auter
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----
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Edit the configuration. Descriptions of the options are contained in the
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You should then edit the configuration. Descriptions of the options are contained in the
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conf file `/etc/auter/auter.conf`.
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Auter is not scheduled by default. Add a schedule for `--prep` (if you
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want to pre-download updates) and `--apply` (install updates). The
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installed cron job which you can see in `/etc/cron.d/auter` contains lots of examples:
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installed cron job which you can see in `/etc/cron.d/auter` contains lots of examples.
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To make auter run immediately without waiting for the cron job to run,
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for example for testing or debugging, you can simply run it from the
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@ -259,8 +268,8 @@ auter --disable
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=== Notifications
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Instead of automatic updates, dnf-automatic can only download new
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updates and can alert your via email of available updates which you
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could then install manually. It can be set by editing of `/etc/dnf/automatic.conf` file.
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updates and can alert you via email of available updates which you
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could then install manually. This can be set by editing of `/etc/dnf/automatic.conf` file.
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[[scheduling-updates]]
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=== Scheduling updates
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@ -279,7 +288,7 @@ page.
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=== Other methods of protection
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Yet another thing to consider if not using automatic updates is to
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provide your machine with some other forms of protection to help defend
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provide your machine with some other forms of protection to help defend it of
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any attacks that might occur before updates are in place. This might
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include an external firewall, a host-based firewall (like iptables,
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ipchains, and/or tcp wrappers), not performing dangerous tasks on the
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