mirror of
https://pagure.io/fedora-docs/quick-docs.git
synced 2024-11-24 21:35:17 +00:00
Update modules/ROOT/pages/postgresql.adoc
This commit is contained in:
niko d
parent
2547a1ff92
commit
315aa7fbd1
1 changed files with 62 additions and 100 deletions
|
|
@ -6,15 +6,7 @@
|
|||
The installation and initialization of the postgresql server is a little
|
||||
bit different in comparison to other packages and other linux distros.
|
||||
This document aims to summarize basic installation steps relevant to
|
||||
recent fedora release. In the first place, you may consider installing a newer
|
||||
version than is packaged for Fedora, see https://yum.postgresql.org/[1].
|
||||
However, this is not recommended.
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
sudo yum install postgresql-server postgresql-contrib
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
Or with dnf in Fedora 22 and later versions:
|
||||
recent fedora release.
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
sudo dnf install postgresql-server postgresql-contrib
|
||||
|
|
@ -27,56 +19,73 @@ enable its start during the boot using following command:
|
|||
sudo systemctl enable postgresql
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
You can start the postgresql server only when necessary as follows.
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
sudo systemctl start postgresql
|
||||
Job for postgresql.service failed. See 'systemctl status postgresql.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
The database needs to be populated with initial data after installation.
|
||||
The error log describes the problem and its solution.
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
journalctl -xn
|
||||
-- Logs begin at Mon 2013-11-04 14:38:33 CET, end at Thu 2013-11-14 11:45:56 CET. --
|
||||
Nov 14 11:45:34 mlich-lenovo.usersys.redhat.com sudo[2054]: jmlich : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/jmlich ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/systemctl status postgresql
|
||||
Nov 14 11:45:37 mlich-lenovo.usersys.redhat.com sudo[2073]: jmlich : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/jmlich ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/systemctl status postgresql
|
||||
Nov 14 11:45:56 mlich-lenovo.usersys.redhat.com sudo[2105]: jmlich : TTY=pts/2 ; PWD=/home/jmlich ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/systemctl start postgresql
|
||||
Nov 14 11:45:56 mlich-lenovo.usersys.redhat.com systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL database server...
|
||||
-- Subject: Unit postgresql.service has begun with start-up
|
||||
-- Defined-By: systemd
|
||||
- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Unit postgresql.service has begun starting up.
|
||||
Nov 14 11:45:56 mlich-lenovo.usersys.redhat.com postgresql-check-db-dir[2108]: An old version of the database format was found.
|
||||
Nov 14 11:45:56 mlich-lenovo.usersys.redhat.com postgresql-check-db-dir[2108]: Use "postgresql-setup upgrade" to upgrade to version 9.3.
|
||||
Nov 14 11:45:56 mlich-lenovo.usersys.redhat.com postgresql-check-db-dir[2108]: See /usr/share/doc/postgresql/README.rpm-dist for more information.
|
||||
Nov 14 11:45:56 mlich-lenovo.usersys.redhat.com systemd[1]: postgresql.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
|
||||
Nov 14 11:45:56 mlich-lenovo.usersys.redhat.com systemd[1]: Failed to start PostgreSQL database server.
|
||||
-- Subject: Unit postgresql.service has failed
|
||||
-- Defined-By: systemd
|
||||
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
|
||||
-- Documentation: `http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog/be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Unit postgresql.service has failed.
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- The result is failed.
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
The database initialization could be done using following command. It
|
||||
The database needs to be populated with initial data after installation. The database initialization could be done using following command. It
|
||||
creates the configuration files postgresql.conf and pg_hba.conf
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
sudo postgresql-setup initdb
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
Or on Fedora 22 and later:
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
sudo postgresql-setup --initdb --unit postgresql
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
You can start the postgresql server manually as follows.
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
sudo systemctl start postgresql
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[[user-creation-and-database-creation]]
|
||||
== User Creation and Database Creation
|
||||
|
||||
Now you need to create a user and database for the user.
|
||||
First, you have to switch the user to interact with `postgres`:
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
su - postgres
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
and then run postgres' interactive shell:
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
psql
|
||||
psql (9.3.2)
|
||||
Type "help" for help.
|
||||
|
||||
postgres=#
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
From there you can run user creation commands:
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
postgres=# CREATE USER lenny WITH PASSWORD 'leonard';
|
||||
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE carl OWNER lenny;
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
You can do this from the system shell as well:
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
createuser lenny
|
||||
createdb --owner=lenny carl
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
It might be good idea to add password for the `postgres` user:
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
postgres=# \password postgres
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
Switch back to your original original user with su `YOUR_USER` and type `psql carl` to enter our example database created above.
|
||||
|
||||
[[configuration]]
|
||||
== Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
The postgresql server is using two main configuration files
|
||||
|
||||
* /var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf
|
||||
* /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[[upgrade]]
|
||||
== Upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -166,53 +175,6 @@ host:
|
|||
setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect_db on
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
[[user-creation-and-database-creation]]
|
||||
== User Creation and Database Creation
|
||||
|
||||
Eventually, you need to create a user (and database for the user).
|
||||
First, you have to switch the user to interact with `postgres`:
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
su - postgres
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
and then run postgre's interactive shell:
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
psql
|
||||
psql (9.3.2)
|
||||
Type "help" for help.
|
||||
|
||||
postgres=#
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
From there you can run user creation commands:
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
postgres=# CREATE USER lenny WITH PASSWORD 'leonard';
|
||||
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE carl OWNER lenny;
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
You can do this from the system shell as well:
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
createuser lenny
|
||||
createdb --owner=lenny carl
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
It might be good idea to add password for the `postgres` user:
|
||||
|
||||
....
|
||||
postgres=# \password postgres
|
||||
....
|
||||
|
||||
[[configuration]]
|
||||
== Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
The postgresql server is using two main configuration files
|
||||
|
||||
* /var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf
|
||||
* /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf
|
||||
|
||||
[[systemd]]
|
||||
=== systemd
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue